depend on, good at, worried about
The rule
Many English adjectives and verbs are followed by one fixed preposition, and there is no rule that predicts which — it belongs to the word and has to be learned with it. Adjectives: good at, bad at, interested in, worried about, afraid of, proud of, keen on, responsible for, different from, similar to, married to. Verbs: depend on, apply for, belong to, listen to, look for, wait for, complain about, apologise for, agree with, succeed in. Learn the pair, never the single word, and remember that a verb after any of them takes -ing.
adjective / verb + its own preposition · … + verb-ing
Examples
It depends on the weather.
She is very good at explaining things.
I am worried about the electricity bill.
He applied for three jobs last week.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong: It depends of the weather.
Right: It depends on the weather.
depend always takes on.
-
Wrong: I am good in cooking.
Right: I am good at cooking.
good takes at for a skill.
-
Wrong: She is married with a teacher.
Right: She is married to a teacher.
married takes to.
Practice questions
Try each one yourself first, then open “Show answer” for the solution and the reason.
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1Choose the correct sentence.
- I am not very interested in politics.
- I am not very interested for politics.
- I am not very interested on politics.
- I am not very interested about politics.
Show answer
Answer: A I am not very interested in politics.
interested takes in.
-
2Choose the correct sentence.
- We are waiting the results.
- We are waiting for the results.
- We are waiting on the results to arrive here.
- We are waiting about the results.
Show answer
Answer: B We are waiting for the results.
wait takes for before what you are waiting for.
-
3Choose the correct sentence.
- She apologised of being late.
- She apologised about being late to us.
- She apologised to being late.
- She apologised for being late.
Show answer
Answer: D She apologised for being late.
apologise takes for, and a verb after it takes -ing.
-
4Choose the correct sentence.
- This bag belongs for my sister.
- This bag belongs with my sister.
- This bag belongs to my sister.
- This bag belongs of my sister.
Show answer
Answer: C This bag belongs to my sister.
belong takes to.
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5Fill in the gap.
He is responsible _____ the whole department.
- for
- to
- about
- of
Show answer
Answer: A He is responsible for the whole department.
What you answer for takes responsible for.
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6Fill in the gap.
I am afraid _____ heights.
- about
- of
- from
- for
Show answer
Answer: B I am afraid of heights.
afraid names what frightens you with of.
-
7Fill in the gap.
They complained _____ the noise from the flat above.
- about
- of
- on
- for
Show answer
Answer: A They complained about the noise from the flat above.
complain names the problem with about.
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8Fill in the gap.
Her accent is quite different _____ mine.
- of
- than
- to than
- from
Show answer
Answer: D Her accent is quite different from mine.
different from is the standard form.
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9Put the words in the right order.
It all depends on the price
Show answer
Answer: It all depends on the price.
depend on is fixed.
-
10Put the words in the right order.
She is very proud of her children
Show answer
Answer: She is very proud of her children.
proud of is fixed.
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