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قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

was و were

was and were

A2 · ابتدائي الأفعال والزمن الأسئلة ١٠

القاعدة

للفعل be في الماضي صيغتان فقط: was مع I و he و she و it، و were مع you و we و they. النفي was not / were not، وفي السؤال يتقدّم الفعل: Were you at home?

النمط

I / he / she / it was · you / we / they were · Was I …? Were you …?

أمثلة

  1. I was at the doctor this morning.

    كنت عند الطبيب هذا الصباح.

  2. They were very friendly.

    كانوا ودودين جدًا.

  3. It was not expensive.

    لم يكن غاليًا.

  4. Were you at work yesterday?

    هل كنت في العمل أمس؟

أخطاء شائعة

  • خطأ: They was late.

    صحيح: They were late.

    مع they نستعمل were لا was.

  • خطأ: You was very kind.

    صحيح: You were very kind.

    you تأخذ were دائمًا، للمفرد والجمع.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

  1. ١أكمل الفراغ.

    I _____ at home all evening.

    1. was
    2. is
    3. are
    4. were
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ I was at home all evening.

    مع I نستعمل was.

  2. ٢أكمل الفراغ.

    The shops _____ closed on Sunday.

    1. is
    2. be
    3. was
    4. were
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: د The shops were closed on Sunday.

    الجمع يأخذ were.

  3. ٣أكمل الفراغ.

    _____ she at the meeting?

    1. Is
    2. Were
    3. Did
    4. Was
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: د Was she at the meeting?

    مع she نستعمل was ويتقدّم في السؤال.

  4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

    We _____ not very happy with the room.

    1. were
    2. was
    3. are
    4. do
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ We were not very happy with the room.

    مع we نستعمل were.

  5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

    It _____ colder than yesterday.

    1. had
    2. were
    3. was
    4. did
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ج It was colder than yesterday.

    مع it نستعمل was.

  6. ٦اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    1. My parents was born in Egypt.
    2. My parents were born in Egypt.
    3. My parents be born in Egypt.
    4. My parents is born in Egypt.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب My parents were born in Egypt.

    الجمع يأخذ were.

  7. ٧اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    1. Were they at the station?
    2. Was they at the station?
    3. Did they were at the station?
    4. They were at the station?
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ Were they at the station?

    في السؤال يتقدّم were على الفاعل.

  8. ٨هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. I was tired after work.
    2. I were tired after work.
    3. She was tired after work.
    4. We were tired after work.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب I were tired after work.

    مع I نستعمل was.

  9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. The food was cold.
    2. The food were cold.
    3. It was cold.
    4. The plates were cold.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب The food were cold.

    food مفرد فنستعمل was.

  10. ١٠رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

    The weather was terrible last week

    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: The weather was terrible last week.

    الفاعل ثم was ثم البقية.

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في التطبيق تصبح كل قاعدة تمارين تفاعلية: تصحيح فوري، ومراجعة في الوقت المناسب قبل أن تنسى، وتقدّم تراه من مستوى إلى آخر — مجانًا.

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