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English grammar

She asked me where I lived

B1 · Intermediate Building the sentence Questions 10

The rule

A reported question keeps the tense shift you learned for statements and adds the word order of an indirect question: the subject comes before the verb and do, does and did disappear. Where do you live? becomes She asked me where I lived. With no question word, join it with if or whether: Are you married? → He asked if I was married. There is no question mark, because the sentence is now a statement about a question. A reported request or order uses asked or told + the person + to: She asked me to wait.

Pattern

asked (+ person) + question word + subject + verb · asked if / whether … · asked me to + base

Examples

  1. She asked me where I lived.

  2. He asked if I had an appointment.

  3. They asked us to wait in the corridor.

  4. The officer told me not to park there.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: She asked me where did I live.

    Right: She asked me where I lived.

    A reported question uses statement order and drops did.

  • Wrong: He asked me was I married.

    Right: He asked me if I was married.

    With no question word, if or whether joins the halves.

  • Wrong: She asked me that I wait outside.

    Right: She asked me to wait outside.

    A reported request takes to + the base verb.

Practice questions

Try each one yourself first, then open “Show answer” for the solution and the reason.

  1. 1Choose the correct sentence.

    1. He asked me what I wanted.
    2. He asked me what did I want.
    3. He asked me what do I want.
    4. He asked me what wanted I.
    Show answer

    Answer: A He asked me what I wanted.

    Statement order, and did disappears.

  2. 2Choose the correct sentence.

    1. She asked whether the shop was still open.
    2. She asked whether was the shop still open.
    3. She asked was the shop still open.
    4. She asked whether did the shop still open.
    Show answer

    Answer: A She asked whether the shop was still open.

    After whether the clause is a statement.

  3. 3Choose the correct sentence.

    1. The nurse asked me that I take off my coat.
    2. The nurse asked me to take off my coat.
    3. The nurse asked to me to take off my coat.
    4. The nurse asked me taking off my coat.
    Show answer

    Answer: B The nurse asked me to take off my coat.

    A request is ask + person + to + base verb.

  4. 4Choose the correct sentence.

    1. He told me to not worry about it at all.
    2. He told me do not worry.
    3. He told to me not to worry.
    4. He told me not to worry.
    Show answer

    Answer: D He told me not to worry.

    A negative order puts not in front of to.

  5. 5Fill in the gap.

    She asked me how long I _____ been waiting.

    1. have
    2. has
    3. did
    4. had
    Show answer

    Answer: D She asked me how long I had been waiting.

    The present perfect of the question steps back.

  6. 6Fill in the gap.

    He asked _____ I could help him.

    1. do
    2. did
    3. that
    4. if
    Show answer

    Answer: D He asked if I could help him.

    No question word, so if.

  7. 7Fill in the gap.

    They asked us _____ our passports.

    1. showing
    2. to show
    3. that we show
    4. show
    Show answer

    Answer: B They asked us to show our passports.

    A request takes to + the base verb.

  8. 8Fill in the gap.

    The teacher asked why we _____ late.

    1. did be
    2. were
    3. was
    4. are
    Show answer

    Answer: B The teacher asked why we were late.

    are steps back to were, and we is plural.

  9. 9Put the words in the right order.

    She asked me if I had a car

    Show answer

    Answer: She asked me if I had a car.

    if joins the halves and the verb steps back.

  10. 10Put the words in the right order.

    He asked us to sign the form

    Show answer

    Answer: He asked us to sign the form.

    ask + person + to + base verb.

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