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Engelse grammatica

did en did not

did and did not

A2 · Elementair Vragen stellen Vragen 10

De regel

Vragen en ontkenningen in de verleden tijd gebruiken did, en het hoofdwerkwoord gaat terug naar de basisvorm: Did you go? — niet Did you went? Ook ontkennend: I did not see him. be is de uitzondering en gebruikt was/were zonder did.

Patroon

Did + subject + plain verb? · did not + plain verb · but: Was he …? / He was not …

Voorbeelden

  1. Did you call the office?

    Heb je het kantoor gebeld?

  2. I did not understand the last part.

    Ik heb het laatste deel niet begrepen.

  3. Where did she go after work?

    Waar ging zij na het werk heen?

  4. They did not receive the letter.

    Zij hebben de brief niet ontvangen.

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • Fout: Did you went to the doctor?

    Goed: Did you go to the doctor?

    Na did staat het werkwoord in de basisvorm.

  • Fout: I did not saw him.

    Goed: I did not see him.

    Na did not komt de basisvorm.

Oefenvragen

Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.

  1. 1Vul het gat in.

    Did you _____ the email?

    1. sends
    2. send
    3. sending
    4. sent
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B Did you send the email?

    Na did is het werkwoord kaal.

  2. 2Vul het gat in.

    She did not _____ the bus this morning.

    1. catches
    2. caught
    3. catching
    4. catch
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D She did not catch the bus this morning.

    Na did not is het werkwoord kaal.

  3. 3Vul het gat in.

    _____ they enjoy the trip?

    1. Did
    2. Were
    3. Do
    4. Was
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A Did they enjoy the trip?

    Een vraag in de verleden tijd begint met Did.

  4. 4Vul het gat in.

    _____ she at the meeting yesterday?

    1. Did
    2. Was
    3. Does
    4. Were
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B Was she at the meeting yesterday?

    Bij be gebruikt u was of were, niet did.

  5. 5Vul het gat in.

    What time _____ the shop close?

    1. did
    2. does
    3. were
    4. was
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A What time did the shop close?

    Een vraagwoord, dan did, dan de basisvorm.

  6. 6Kies de juiste zin.

    1. Did he pay by card?
    2. Did he paid by card?
    3. Did he pays by card?
    4. He did pay by card?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A Did he pay by card?

    Na did is het werkwoord kaal.

  7. 7Kies de juiste zin.

    1. We did not have time.
    2. We did not had time.
    3. We had not time.
    4. We not had time.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A We did not have time.

    Na did not komt have, niet had.

  8. 8Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.

    Welke zin is fout?

    1. Did you saw the doctor?
    2. Did she see the doctor?
    3. Did you see the nurse?
    4. Did you see the doctor?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A Did you saw the doctor?

    Na did verliest het werkwoord de verledentijdsvorm.

  9. 9Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.

    Welke zin is fout?

    1. She was not at home.
    2. She did not was at home.
    3. They were not at home.
    4. She did not stay at home.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B She did not was at home.

    be gebruikt geen did.

  10. 10Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.

    Did you speak to the manager

    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: Did you speak to the manager?

    Did, dan het onderwerp, dan de basisvorm.

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