تحويل الفعل إلى اسم

أمثلة

1. The failure to report the fault in March is the central issue.

   الإخفاق في الإبلاغ عن العطل في آذار هو المسألة الجوهرية.

2. Their refusal to put anything in writing is telling.

   رفضهم تدوين أي شيء دالّ.

3. The introduction of the charge caused most of the complaints.

   إدخال الرسم سبّب أغلب الشكاوى.

4. There has been a marked improvement in response times.

   حدث تحسّن ملحوظ في أزمنة الاستجابة.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: The decide to close the unit was wrong.

  ✓صحيح: The decision to close the unit was wrong.

  الاسم هو decision لا الفعل.

• ✗خطأ: The failure of report the fault was the issue.

  ✓صحيح: The failure to report the fault was the issue.

  failure تأخذ to والمصدر.

• ✗خطأ: There was an improve in the figures.

  ✓صحيح: There was an improvement in the figures.

  اسم improve هو improvement.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe refuse of the agency to reply is documented.
   2. بThe refusal of the agency to reply is documented.
   3. جThe refusing the agency to reply is documented.
   4. دThe refusal of the agency replying is documented.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب The refusal of the agency to reply is documented.

   refusal هو الاسم ويتبعه to reply.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe introduction of the new rule caused confusion.
   2. بThe introducing of new rule caused confusion.
   3. جThe introduction the new rule caused confusion.
   4. دThe introduce of the new rule caused confusion.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The introduction of the new rule caused confusion.

   introduction of اقتران قياسي.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThere has been sharp rise in complaints.
   2. بThere has been a sharp raise in complaints.
   3. جThere has been a sharp rise in complaints.
   4. دThere has been a sharp rise of complaints.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج There has been a sharp rise in complaints.

   a rise in مع الأرقام.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   The _____ to act sooner has cost the council money.

   1. أfailure
   2. بfailed
   3. جfailing to
   4. دfail
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The failure to act sooner has cost the council money.

   failure to نمط اسمي.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   The _____ of the survey delayed the sale by a month.

   1. أabsently
   2. بabsented
   3. جabsence
   4. دabsent
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The absence of the survey delayed the sale by a month.

   the absence of هو الاسم.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   Their _____ that the fee was annual is not in the letter.

   1. أclaimed
   2. بclaim
   3. جclaims to
   4. دclaiming to
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Their claim that the fee was annual is not in the letter.

   the claim that تقود جملة.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   The _____ in waiting times has been measured, not assumed.

   1. أreducing of
   2. بreduction
   3. جreduce
   4. دreduced
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب The reduction in waiting times has been measured, not assumed.

   a reduction in لانخفاض مقيس.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   There was no _____ with the residents before the work began.

   1. أconsult
   2. بconsultation
   3. جconsulted
   4. دconsulting of
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب There was no consultation with the residents before the work began.

   consultation with نمط اسمي.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أThe arrive of the inspector changed everything.
   2. بWhen the inspector arrived, everything changed.
   3. جThe arrival of the inspector changed everything.
   4. دThe inspector’s arrival changed everything.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The arrive of the inspector changed everything.

   الاسم هو arrival.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أTheir refuse to sign delayed the sale.
    2. بTheir refusing to sign delayed the sale.
    3. جThe fact that they refused to sign delayed the sale.
    4. دTheir refusal to sign delayed the sale.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ Their refuse to sign delayed the sale.

    refuse فعل والاسم refusal.