Very tired, utterly exhausted: gradeerbare en extreme bijvoeglijke naamwoorden
Very tired, utterly exhausted: gradable and extreme adjectives
De regel
Gradeerbare bijvoeglijke naamwoorden (tired, cold, good) nemen very, extremely, fairly, a bit. Extreme (exhausted, freezing, excellent, furious) nemen absolutely, utterly, completely — en really, dat bij allebei past. quite good = vrij goed, maar quite right = helemaal. Veel versterkers zijn vaste combinaties: deeply disappointed, highly unlikely, bitterly cold, fully aware, badly damaged, strongly recommend.
gradable (tired, cold, good): very / extremely / fairly / rather / a bit · extreme (exhausted, freezing, excellent): absolutely / utterly / completely / totally · really: both · quite: fairly (gradable) · completely (extreme) · collocations: deeply disappointed · highly unlikely · bitterly cold · fully aware
Voorbeelden
After the hike we were absolutely exhausted.
Na de tocht waren we helemaal uitgeput.
It is highly unlikely that the bus will come now.
Het is hoogst onwaarschijnlijk dat de bus nu nog komt.
I was deeply disappointed by the decision.
Ik was diep teleurgesteld door het besluit.
The film was quite good, but the book is quite brilliant.
De film was vrij goed, maar het boek is werkelijk briljant.
Veelgemaakte fouten
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Fout: The view was very amazing.
Goed: The view was absolutely amazing.
Een extreem bijvoeglijk naamwoord neemt absolutely, niet very.
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Fout: I was absolutely tired after work.
Goed: I was very tired after work.
Een gradeerbaar bijvoeglijk naamwoord neemt very, niet absolutely.
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Fout: It is highly cold today.
Goed: It is bitterly cold today.
De vaste combinatie is bitterly cold.
Oefenvragen
Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.
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1Kies de juiste zin.
- The concert was slightly fantastic.
- The concert was absolutely fantastic.
- The concert was very fantastic.
- The concert was fairly fantastic.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B The concert was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic is extreem: absolutely.
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2Vul het gat in.
I’m _____ aware of the risks, thank you.
- fully
- highly
- deeply
- bitterly
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A I’m fully aware of the risks, thank you.
fully aware is de natuurlijke combinatie.
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3Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.
The painting is very unique.
- The painting is absolutely unique.
- The painting is a bit unique.
- The painting is fairly unique.
- The painting is slightly unique.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A The painting is absolutely unique.
unique is absoluut: absolutely unique.
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4Kies de juiste zin.
Wat betekent quite hier?
You’re quite right — I made a mistake.
- completely
- not at all
- a little
- fairly
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A completely
Bij een absoluut bijvoeglijk naamwoord betekent quite helemaal.
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5Kies de juiste zin.
Wat betekent quite hier?
The food was quite good, but not special.
- fairly
- perfectly
- extremely
- completely
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A fairly
Bij een gradeerbaar bijvoeglijk naamwoord betekent quite vrij.
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6Verander de zin.
Maak het sterker.
The house was very big.
- The house was slightly huge.
- The house was absolutely huge.
- The house was absolutely big.
- The house was very huge.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B The house was absolutely huge.
Extreem bijvoeglijk naamwoord + absolutely.
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7Kies de juiste zin.
- It is utterly unlikely that they will win it.
- It is deeply unlikely that they will win.
- It is bitterly unlikely that they will win.
- It is highly unlikely that they will win.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D It is highly unlikely that they will win.
De vaste combinatie is highly unlikely.
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8Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.
We were bitterly disappointed by the result
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: We were bitterly disappointed by the result.
bitterly disappointed is een sterke combinatie.
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9Vul het gat in.
U schrijft een recensie.
I would _____ recommend this hotel to families.
- bitterly
- strongly
- deeply
- utterly
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B I would strongly recommend this hotel to families.
strongly recommend is de vaste combinatie.
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10Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.
After the marathon I was very exhausted.
- After the marathon I was fairly exhausted.
- After the marathon I was a bit exhausted.
- After the marathon I was slightly exhausted.
- After the marathon I was completely exhausted.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D After the marathon I was completely exhausted.
exhausted is extreem: completely.
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