Arguably, admittedly, supposedly: bijwoorden die een standpunt tonen
Arguably, admittedly, supposedly: adverbs that show a stance
De regel
Standpuntbijwoorden becommentariëren een hele uitspraak. Zekerheid: undoubtedly, clearly, evidently. Twijfel of afstand: presumably (ik neem aan), apparently (naar verluidt), supposedly, allegedly, seemingly — die laatste suggereren dat het misschien niet klopt. Oordeel: arguably, admittedly, understandably, ironically, inevitably. Gezichtspunt: technically, financially, personally. He is apparently rich (zeggen ze), evidently rich (blijkt), supposedly rich (beweren ze — ik twijfel).
certainty: undoubtedly / clearly / evidently · doubt: presumably / apparently / supposedly / allegedly / seemingly · evaluation: arguably / admittedly / understandably / ironically / inevitably / thankfully · viewpoint: technically / legally / financially / personally
Voorbeelden
Arguably, this is the most important decision of the decade.
Dit is misschien wel het belangrijkste besluit van het decennium.
The shop was supposedly open until nine, but it was closed.
De winkel zou tot negen uur open zijn, maar hij was dicht.
Understandably, the residents were angry about the delay.
Begrijpelijk genoeg waren de bewoners boos over de vertraging.
Ironically, the fire station itself caught fire.
Ironisch genoeg vloog de brandweerkazerne zelf in brand.
Veelgemaakte fouten
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Fout: Arguable, it was her best film.
Goed: Arguably, it was her best film.
Het zinsbijwoord is arguably.
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Fout: He is evidently a millionaire, but I doubt it.
Goed: He is supposedly a millionaire, but I doubt it.
evidently = het blijkt; supposedly zaait twijfel.
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Fout: Hopeful, the rain will stop soon.
Goed: Hopefully, the rain will stop soon.
Gebruik het bijwoord: Hopefully.
Oefenvragen
Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.
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1Kies de juiste zin.
Wat suggereert supposedly?
The car was supposedly in perfect condition.
- The speaker checked the car.
- The car was clearly perfect.
- The speaker doubts the claim.
- The car was sold quickly.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C The speaker doubts the claim.
supposedly = zo werd beweerd, maar misschien niet waar.
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2Kies de juiste zin.
- Arguable, the book is better than the film.
- Arguably, the book is better than the film.
- Arguing, the book is better than the film.
- Argued, the book is better than the film.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B Arguably, the book is better than the film.
Arguably = je zou kunnen stellen dat.
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3Vul het gat in.
_____, the most expensive option was also the least reliable.
- Ironically
- Ironical
- Ironic
- Irony
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A Ironically, the most expensive option was also the least reliable.
Ironically becommentarieert een onverwacht contrast.
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4Kies de juiste zin.
Welk bijwoord laat zien dat de schrijver zeker is?
Talking about a crowded train.
- The train was supposedly overcrowded.
- The train was clearly overcrowded.
- The train was allegedly overcrowded.
- The train was apparently overcrowded.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B The train was clearly overcrowded.
clearly drukt zekerheid uit.
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5Verander de zin.
Voeg het commentaar toe met understandably.
The staff were upset about the cuts.
- Understandingly, the staff were upset about the cuts.
- Understandable, the staff were upset about the cuts.
- The staff understanding were upset about the cuts.
- Understandably, the staff were upset about the cuts.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D Understandably, the staff were upset about the cuts.
Understandably = begrijpelijk genoeg.
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6Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.
Personal, I think the plan is too expensive.
- Personally thinking, the plan is too expensive.
- Personaly, I think the plan is too expensive.
- In personally, I think the plan is too expensive.
- Personally, I think the plan is too expensive.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D Personally, I think the plan is too expensive.
Het bijwoord is Personally.
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7Kies de juiste zin.
Wat betekent technically hier?
Technically, you are not allowed to park here after six.
- Using a machine
- In a skilful way
- In the near future
- According to the exact rules
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D According to the exact rules
technically = volgens de strikte regels.
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8Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.
Inevitably the project took longer than planned
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: Inevitably the project took longer than planned.
Inevitably = onvermijdelijk.
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9Kies de juiste zin.
- The minister alleged accepted gifts from the company.
- The minister allegedly accept gifts from the company.
- The minister allegation accepted gifts from the company.
- The minister allegedly accepted gifts from the company.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D The minister allegedly accepted gifts from the company.
allegedly = naar verluidt, niet bewezen.
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10Kies de juiste zin.
Wat is het verschil?
A: She is apparently leaving. B: She is evidently leaving.
- A is what people say; B is clear from the evidence.
- A is certain; B is impossible.
- They mean exactly the same.
- A is clear from the evidence; B is a rumour.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A A is what people say; B is clear from the evidence.
apparently = naar verluidt; evidently = blijkbaar, uit bewijs.
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