Not so much X as Y: vergelijkingen die corrigeren
Not so much X as Y: comparisons that correct
De regel
Op C1 verfijnen of corrigeren veel vergelijkingen een beschrijving in plaats van twee dingen te rangschikken. not so much X as Y = meer Y dan X; more of a … than a …; if anything = eerder (nog sterker tegendeel); far from = helemaal niet; a far cry from = heel anders dan; every bit as … as en no less … than = even; no more … than = evenmin; the more …, the more … zonder inversie.
not so much X as Y · more of a … than a … · …; if anything, … · far from + adjective · a far cry from · every bit as … as · no less … than (equal) · no more … than (neither) · the more …, the more … · nothing like as … as
Voorbeelden
It was not so much a holiday as a working trip.
Het was niet zozeer een vakantie als wel een werkreis.
He is more of a teacher than a manager.
Hij is meer een leraar dan een manager.
Prices have not fallen; if anything, they have risen.
De prijzen zijn niet gedaald; eerder gestegen.
The sequel is every bit as good as the original.
Het vervolg is in alle opzichten even goed als het origineel.
Veelgemaakte fouten
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Fout: It was not so much a problem than a challenge.
Goed: It was not so much a problem as a challenge.
Het paar is not so much … as.
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Fout: He is more a leader than manager of.
Goed: He is more of a leader than a manager.
Het patroon is more of a … than a ….
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Fout: The more I practise, the better do I get.
Goed: The more I practise, the better I get.
Geen inversie na the more … the better.
Oefenvragen
Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.
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1Kies de juiste zin.
Wat betekent de zin?
She is not so much shy as careful.
- She is careful rather than shy.
- She is more shy than careful.
- She is shy and careful.
- She is neither shy nor careful.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A She is careful rather than shy.
not so much X as Y = meer Y dan X.
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2Kies de juiste zin.
- More you practise, easier it gets.
- The more you practise, the more easy it gets it.
- The more you practise, the easier it gets.
- The more you practise, the easier does it get.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C The more you practise, the easier it gets.
the more …, the easier … met gewone woordvolgorde.
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3Vul het gat in.
Things haven’t got better. If _____, they’re worse.
- anything
- everything
- nothing
- something
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A Things haven’t got better. If anything, they’re worse.
if anything versterkt de correctie.
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4Verander de zin.
Corrigeer het met not so much … as.
It was a debate, but really it was more of an argument.
- It was not so much debate as argument of.
- It was not so much a debate than an argument.
- It was not as much a debate so an argument.
- It was not so much a debate as an argument.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D It was not so much a debate as an argument.
not so much a … as a ….
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5Kies de juiste zin.
Wat betekent far from hier?
The plan is far from perfect.
- Perfect in the long term
- Nearly perfect
- Perfect but distant
- Not at all perfect
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D Not at all perfect
far from + bijvoeglijk naamwoord = helemaal niet.
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6Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.
He’s more a friend than a boss of.
- He’s more a friend of than a boss.
- He’s more of friend than of boss.
- He’s much of a friend than a boss.
- He’s more of a friend than a boss.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D He’s more of a friend than a boss.
Het patroon is more of a … than a ….
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7Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.
The new office is every bit as noisy as the old one
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: The new office is every bit as noisy as the old one.
every bit as … as = net zo.
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8Kies de juiste zin.
- She is no less determined than her sister.
- She is no less determined as her sister.
- She is not less determined than her sister so.
- She is no less determination than her sister.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A She is no less determined than her sister.
no less … than = even … als.
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9Kies de juiste zin.
Welke zin betekent hetzelfde?
The new version is a far cry from the original.
- The new version is very different from the original.
- The new version cries more than the original.
- The new version is almost the same as the original.
- The original was far away.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A The new version is very different from the original.
a far cry from = heel anders dan.
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10Vul het gat in.
U schrijft een filmrecensie.
The sequel is every _____ as exciting as the first film.
- bit
- way
- part
- piece
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A The sequel is every bit as exciting as the first film.
every bit as … as.
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