التسليم: however وwhatever وno matter how

أمثلة

1. However carefully you word it, somebody will take offence.

   مهما صغتها بعناية فسيستاء أحدهم.

2. Whatever the outcome, I would like it in writing.

   مهما كانت النتيجة أودّها كتابةً.

3. No matter how often we report it, nothing is done.

   مهما تكرر إبلاغنا لا يُفعل شيء.

4. Much as I sympathise, the rule is the rule.

   مع كل تعاطفي فالقاعدة قاعدة.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: However you word it carefully, somebody will object.

  ✓صحيح: However carefully you word it, somebody will object.

  يأتي الظرف مباشرة بعد however.

• ✗خطأ: No matter what do they decide, we appeal.

  ✓صحيح: No matter what they decide, we appeal.

  جملة التسليم تأخذ ترتيب الجملة الخبرية.

• ✗خطأ: Despite of the rain, the match went ahead.

  ✓صحيح: Despite the rain, the match went ahead.

  لا تأخذ despite حرف of.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أHowever we try hard, the deadline will slip.
   2. بHow hard however we try, the deadline will slip.
   3. جHowever hardly we try, the deadline will slip.
   4. دHowever hard we try, the deadline will slip.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د However hard we try, the deadline will slip.

   الظرف مباشرة بعد however.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أWho ever signed it did not read it.
   2. بWhoever did sign it did not read it.
   3. جWhoever signing it did not read it.
   4. دWhoever signed it did not read it.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Whoever signed it did not read it.

   whoever تتصدّر بترتيب عادي.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أMuch as I would like to, I cannot agree.
   2. بMuch as I would like to, I can agree not.
   3. جAs much I would like to, I cannot agree.
   4. دMuch although I would like to, I cannot agree.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Much as I would like to, I cannot agree.

   Much as تفتح تسليمًا رسميًّا.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ expensive it looks, it is cheaper over five years.

   1. أHow
   2. بWhichever
   3. جHowever
   4. دWhatever
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج However expensive it looks, it is cheaper over five years.

   However مع صفة.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ they say, the letter is dated the ninth.

   1. أWhenever
   2. بWhatever
   3. جHowever
   4. دWherever
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Whatever they say, the letter is dated the ninth.

   Whatever تُسلّم بأي قول.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   No matter _____ I ring, the line is busy.

   1. أwhen
   2. بthat
   3. جwhich
   4. دwhile
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ No matter when I ring, the line is busy.

   No matter when تُسلّم بكل وقت.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ of the delay, the guarantee still stands.

   1. أRegarding
   2. بRegarded
   3. جRegard
   4. دRegardless
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Regardless of the delay, the guarantee still stands.

   Regardless of عبارة ثابتة.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ the second survey, the sale went through.

   1. أNotwithstand
   2. بNotwithstanding of
   3. جNot with standing
   4. دNotwithstanding
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Notwithstanding the second survey, the sale went through.

   Notwithstanding رسمية ولا تأخذ of.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أAlthough they were warned, they carried on.
   2. بIn spite of the warning, they carried on.
   3. جDespite of the warning, they carried on.
   4. دDespite the warning, they carried on.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج Despite of the warning, they carried on.

   لا تجتمع despite مع of.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أNo matter how much they spend, it will not help.
    2. بWhatever they spend, it will not help.
    3. جHowever much money they will spend, it will not help.
    4. دHowever much money they spend, it will not help.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ج However much money they will spend, it will not help.

    جملة التسليم تأخذ المضارع لا will.