التسليم: however وwhatever وno matter how
Conceding: however, whatever, no matter how
القاعدة
جملة التسليم تُقرّ بشيء ثم تقول إنه لا يغيّر شيئًا. في B1 هناك although وdespite. ويضيف B2 عائلة -ever التي تُسلّم بكل الاحتمالات معًا. ولاحظ أن however مع صفة أو ظرف تتصدّر، وأن much as تفتح تسليمًا في الكتابة الرسمية.
However + adjective/adverb + subject + verb · Whatever / Whoever / Whenever … · No matter how / what / who … · Much as + subject + verb
أمثلة
However carefully you word it, somebody will take offence.
مهما صغتها بعناية فسيستاء أحدهم.
Whatever the outcome, I would like it in writing.
مهما كانت النتيجة أودّها كتابةً.
No matter how often we report it, nothing is done.
مهما تكرر إبلاغنا لا يُفعل شيء.
Much as I sympathise, the rule is the rule.
مع كل تعاطفي فالقاعدة قاعدة.
أخطاء شائعة
-
خطأ: However you word it carefully, somebody will object.
صحيح: However carefully you word it, somebody will object.
يأتي الظرف مباشرة بعد however.
-
خطأ: No matter what do they decide, we appeal.
صحيح: No matter what they decide, we appeal.
جملة التسليم تأخذ ترتيب الجملة الخبرية.
-
خطأ: Despite of the rain, the match went ahead.
صحيح: Despite the rain, the match went ahead.
لا تأخذ despite حرف of.
تمارين محلولة
حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.
-
١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- However we try hard, the deadline will slip.
- How hard however we try, the deadline will slip.
- However hardly we try, the deadline will slip.
- However hard we try, the deadline will slip.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د However hard we try, the deadline will slip.
الظرف مباشرة بعد however.
-
٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- Who ever signed it did not read it.
- Whoever did sign it did not read it.
- Whoever signing it did not read it.
- Whoever signed it did not read it.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د Whoever signed it did not read it.
whoever تتصدّر بترتيب عادي.
-
٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- Much as I would like to, I cannot agree.
- Much as I would like to, I can agree not.
- As much I would like to, I cannot agree.
- Much although I would like to, I cannot agree.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: أ Much as I would like to, I cannot agree.
Much as تفتح تسليمًا رسميًّا.
-
٤أكمل الفراغ.
_____ expensive it looks, it is cheaper over five years.
- How
- Whichever
- However
- Whatever
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ج However expensive it looks, it is cheaper over five years.
However مع صفة.
-
٥أكمل الفراغ.
_____ they say, the letter is dated the ninth.
- Whenever
- Whatever
- However
- Wherever
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب Whatever they say, the letter is dated the ninth.
Whatever تُسلّم بأي قول.
-
٦أكمل الفراغ.
No matter _____ I ring, the line is busy.
- when
- that
- which
- while
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: أ No matter when I ring, the line is busy.
No matter when تُسلّم بكل وقت.
-
٧أكمل الفراغ.
_____ of the delay, the guarantee still stands.
- Regarding
- Regarded
- Regard
- Regardless
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د Regardless of the delay, the guarantee still stands.
Regardless of عبارة ثابتة.
-
٨أكمل الفراغ.
_____ the second survey, the sale went through.
- Notwithstand
- Notwithstanding of
- Not with standing
- Notwithstanding
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د Notwithstanding the second survey, the sale went through.
Notwithstanding رسمية ولا تأخذ of.
-
٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.
أي جملة خاطئة؟
- Although they were warned, they carried on.
- In spite of the warning, they carried on.
- Despite of the warning, they carried on.
- Despite the warning, they carried on.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ج Despite of the warning, they carried on.
لا تجتمع despite مع of.
-
١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.
أي جملة خاطئة؟
- No matter how much they spend, it will not help.
- Whatever they spend, it will not help.
- However much money they will spend, it will not help.
- However much money they spend, it will not help.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ج However much money they will spend, it will not help.
جملة التسليم تأخذ المضارع لا will.
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