بيان الغرض وبيان النتيجة

أمثلة

1. We wrote twice so as to have it on record.

   كتبنا مرتين لكي يكون الأمر موثّقًا.

2. The letter was so badly worded that nobody understood it.

   كانت الرسالة رديئة الصياغة إلى حدّ لم يفهمها أحد.

3. It was such a long delay that we cancelled the order.

   كان التأخير طويلًا لدرجة أننا ألغينا الطلب.

4. Nobody was told, with the result that two teams did the same work.

   لم يُبلَّغ أحد فكانت النتيجة أن فريقين أدّيا العمل نفسه.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: It was so a long delay that we cancelled.

  ✓صحيح: It was such a long delay that we cancelled.

  such قبل المركّب الاسمي وso قبل الصفة وحدها.

• ✗خطأ: We rang early so as to not miss him.

  ✓صحيح: We rang early so as not to miss him.

  يسبق النفيُ to.

• ✗خطأ: We wrote twice for to have it on record.

  ✓صحيح: We wrote twice so as to have it on record.

  for to ليست إنجليزية، والصواب so as to أو in order to.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أI left early in order to catch the four o’clock.
   2. بI left early in order that to catch it.
   3. جI left early for to catch the four o’clock.
   4. دI left early in order catching the four o’clock.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ I left early in order to catch the four o’clock.

   in order to مع المصدر.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أIt was so much a mess that we started again.
   2. بIt was so a mess that we started again.
   3. جIt was such mess that we started again.
   4. دIt was such a mess that we started again.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د It was such a mess that we started again.

   such a قبل اسم معدود مفرد.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe room was so a cold that nobody stayed.
   2. بThe room was such a cold that nobody stayed.
   3. جThe room was so cold that nobody stayed.
   4. دThe room was such cold that nobody stayed.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The room was so cold that nobody stayed.

   so قبل صفة مجردة.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   She spoke slowly _____ everybody could follow.

   1. أso as
   2. بfor that
   3. جin order
   4. دso that
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د She spoke slowly so that everybody could follow.

   so that مع جملة فيها فعل ناقص.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   We left the original at home _____ lose it.

   1. أso as to not
   2. بso as not to
   3. جin order to not
   4. دfor not to
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب We left the original at home so as not to lose it.

   يسبق النفيُ to.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   There were _____ many objections that the plan was dropped.

   1. أso
   2. بsuch
   3. جsuch a
   4. دso a
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ There were so many objections that the plan was dropped.

   so many مع جمع معدود.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   It rained for a week, _____ the match was abandoned.

   1. أwith result that
   2. بwith the result that
   3. جso as that
   4. دin the result that
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب It rained for a week, with the result that the match was abandoned.

   with the result that تقدّم النتيجة.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   The fee is high _____ to discourage late applications.

   1. أso that
   2. بso as
   3. جin order
   4. دfor
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب The fee is high so as to discourage late applications.

   so as to تبيّن الغرض.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أIt was so bad a winter that three pipes burst.
   2. بIt was such a bad winter that three pipes burst.
   3. جThe winter was so bad that three pipes burst.
   4. دIt was so a bad winter that three pipes burst.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د It was so a bad winter that three pipes burst.

   لا تصحّ so a قبل الاسم.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أWe rang early to avoid being late.
    2. بWe rang so as not to be late.
    3. جWe rang in order to not be late.
    4. دWe rang in order not to be late.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ج We rang in order to not be late.

    النفي يسبق to.