ربط الفقرات لا الجمل فقط

أمثلة

1. The price is high. That said, nothing cheaper would last.

   السعر مرتفع، ومع ذلك لن يدوم شيء أرخص.

2. In any case, the deadline has already passed.

   وعلى أي حال، فقد انقضى الموعد النهائي.

3. As far as the heating is concerned, nothing has changed.

   أما بخصوص التدفئة فلم يتغير شيء.

4. In other words, we are back where we started.

   بعبارة أخرى، عدنا إلى نقطة البداية.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: In the contrary, the figures went up.

  ✓صحيح: On the contrary, the figures went up.

  العبارة هي on the contrary.

• ✗خطأ: As far as concerned the heating, nothing changed.

  ✓صحيح: As far as the heating is concerned, nothing changed.

  يقع الموضوع داخل الصيغة.

• ✗خطأ: However, that the price is high, it will last.

  ✓صحيح: The price is high. However, it will last.

  however ليست أداة ربط بين جملتين في تركيب واحد.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThat said, the service has improved since March.
   2. بSaid that, the service has improved since March.
   3. جThat is said, the service has improved since March.
   4. دThat saying, the service has improved since March.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ That said, the service has improved since March.

   That said تسليم ثابت.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أIn the contrary, nobody complained at all.
   2. بOn the contrary, nobody complained at all.
   3. جBy the contrary, nobody complained.
   4. دTo the contrary of, nobody complained.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب On the contrary, nobody complained at all.

   On the contrary تناقض ما سبق.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أIncidentally, the licence expires next month.
   2. بIncidental, the licence expires next month.
   3. جBy incidental, the licence expires next month.
   4. دIncidence, the licence expires next month.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Incidentally, the licence expires next month.

   Incidentally تشير إلى استطراد.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ , the decision cannot be appealed after the tenth.

   1. أAt any case
   2. بIn any case
   3. جIn any cases
   4. دOn any case
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب In any case , the decision cannot be appealed after the tenth.

   In any case تطوي ما سبق.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ , we have two options and one deadline.

   1. أFor sum up
   2. بTo summing up
   3. جTo sum up
   4. دIn sum up
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج To sum up , we have two options and one deadline.

   To sum up تختم مقطعًا.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   Two members objected, _____ the treasurer and the chair.

   1. أnamely of
   2. بname
   3. جnamed
   4. دnamely
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Two members objected, namely the treasurer and the chair.

   namely تحدّد مَن.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ , the second option costs less over five years.

   1. أAt fact
   2. بOn fact
   3. جIn the fact
   4. دIn fact
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د In fact , the second option costs less over five years.

   In fact تصحّح أو تقوّي.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ the noise, we have had no complaints at all.

   1. أApart from
   2. بBeside from
   3. جApart to
   4. دApart of
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Apart from the noise, we have had no complaints at all.

   Apart from تحدّد الاستثناء الوحيد.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أThe delay aside, the work was good.
   2. بDespite of the delay, the work was good.
   3. جDespite the delay, the work was good.
   4. دIn spite of the delay, the work was good.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Despite of the delay, the work was good.

   لا تأخذ despite حرف of.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أThe price is high, but it will last.
    2. بAlthough the price is high, it will last.
    3. جThe price is high. However, it will last.
    4. دHowever the price is high, it will last.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: د However the price is high, it will last.

    however لا تربط جملتين مباشرة.