المبني للمجهول الذي يحتفظ بحرف الجر

أمثلة

1. Your complaint is being dealt with by our customer team.

   يعالج فريق خدمة العملاء شكواك حاليًّا.

2. The old rules have finally been done away with.

   أُلغيت القواعد القديمة أخيرًا.

3. Nobody likes being laughed at in public.

   لا أحد يحب أن يُسخر منه علنًا.

4. The children were well looked after while we were away.

   اعتُني بالأطفال جيدًا أثناء غيابنا.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: The problem is being dealt.

  ✓صحيح: The problem is being dealt with.

  يبقى حرف الجر مع الفعل في المبني للمجهول.

• ✗خطأ: She was laughed by everyone.

  ✓صحيح: She was laughed at by everyone.

  laugh at تحتفظ بـ at في المبني للمجهول.

• ✗خطأ: The match was called because of rain off.

  ✓صحيح: The match was called off because of rain.

  تبقى الأداة بجانب الفعل.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe matter is being looked by the police.
   2. بThe matter is being looked into it by the police.
   3. جThe matter is looking into by the police.
   4. دThe matter is being looked into by the police.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د The matter is being looked into by the police.

   look into تحتفظ بـ into في المبني للمجهول.

2. ٢أكمل الفراغ.

   This issue must be dealt _____ immediately.

   1. أby
   2. بwith
   3. جon
   4. دfor
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب This issue must be dealt with immediately.

   في المبني للمجهول: deal with ← be dealt with.

3. ٣حوّل الجملة.

   ضعها في صيغة المبني للمجهول.

   Nobody has ever spoken to me like that.

   1. أI have never spoken to like that.
   2. بI have never been spoken to like that.
   3. جI have never been spoken like that.
   4. دI have never been spoken to it like that.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب I have never been spoken to like that.

   في المبني للمجهول: speak to ← be spoken to.

4. ٤هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   He hated being made fun in class.

   1. أHe hated be made fun of in class.
   2. بHe hated being made fun of in class.
   3. جHe hated being made fun of it in class.
   4. دHe hated making fun of in class.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب He hated being made fun of in class.

   يبقى التركيب كاملًا: be made fun of.

5. ٥اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   ماذا تعني الجملة؟

   The wedding has been called off.

   1. أSomeone has announced the wedding.
   2. بSomeone phoned about the wedding.
   3. جThe wedding has been cancelled.
   4. دThe wedding has been moved to a new venue.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The wedding has been cancelled.

   call off = ألغى.

6. ٦اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe elderly residents are well caring for.
   2. بThe elderly residents are cared well.
   3. جThe elderly residents are well cared for.
   4. دThe elderly residents are well cared.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The elderly residents are well cared for.

   في المبني للمجهول: care for ← be cared for.

7. ٧رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

   This problem should have been dealt with years ago

   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: This problem should have been dealt with years ago.

   مبني للمجهول تام مع فعل مساعد، وحرف الجر باقٍ.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   He was run _____ by a cyclist on the pavement.

   1. أup
   2. بoff
   3. جout
   4. دover
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د He was run over by a cyclist on the pavement.

   run over تحتفظ بأداتها في المبني للمجهول.

9. ٩اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   أيها يناسب رسالة رسمية؟

   Replying to a complaint.

   1. أYour concerns got checked out, sort of.
   2. بYour concerns have been carefully looked into.
   3. جWe looked your concerns into it.
   4. دWe have had a look at your moan.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Your concerns have been carefully looked into.

   رسميًّا: المبني للمجهول التام مع look into.

10. ١٠حوّل الجملة.

    ضعها في صيغة المبني للمجهول.

    We must get rid of these old files.

    1. أThese old files must get rid of.
    2. بThese old files must be got rid.
    3. جThese old files must be got rid of.
    4. دThese old files must be rid of it.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ج These old files must be got rid of.

    في المبني للمجهول: get rid of ← be got rid of.