صيغة الإلزام وshould بعد الطلب والتوصية

أمثلة

1. The doctor recommended that she take a week off work.

   أوصى الطبيب بأن تأخذ أسبوع إجازة من العمل.

2. It is vital that every visitor be given a badge.

   من الضروري أن يُعطى كل زائر شارة.

3. They insisted that the meeting not be recorded.

   أصرّوا على ألا يُسجَّل الاجتماع.

4. Be that as it may, we still need an answer by Friday.

   مهما يكن من أمر، ما زلنا بحاجة إلى رد بحلول الجمعة.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: The manager suggested me to apply.

  ✓صحيح: The manager suggested that I apply.

  suggest لا تأخذ أبدًا مفعولًا ثم to مع المصدر.

• ✗خطأ: It is essential that he signs the form himself.

  ✓صحيح: It is essential that he sign the form himself.

  في الإنجليزية الرسمية لا تأخذ صيغة الإلزام -s.

• ✗خطأ: We recommend that she doesn’t to travel.

  ✓صحيح: We recommend that she not travel.

  نفي صيغة الإلزام not مع المصدر دون do.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe board insisted that the chairman resign.
   2. بThe board insisted the chairman resigning.
   3. جThe board insisted on the chairman resign.
   4. دThe board insisted the chairman to resign.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The board insisted that the chairman resign.

   insist that مع الفاعل والمصدر.

2. ٢أكمل الفراغ.

   It is essential that the contract _____ checked by a lawyer.

   1. أbe
   2. بto be
   3. جis being
   4. دbeing
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ It is essential that the contract be checked by a lawyer.

   رسميًّا: it is essential that مع الفاعل وbe.

3. ٣هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   She suggested me to take the earlier train.

   1. أShe suggested me that I take the earlier train.
   2. بShe suggested that I take the earlier train.
   3. جShe suggested for me to take the earlier train.
   4. دShe suggested to me take the earlier train.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب She suggested that I take the earlier train.

   suggest that مع الفاعل والمصدر، لا suggest me to أبدًا.

4. ٤اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   أيها يناسب رسالة رسمية؟

   Asking that a decision be reviewed.

   1. أWe request that the decision be reviewed.
   2. بWe request the decision to being reviewed.
   3. جPlease can you review the decision, yeah?
   4. دWe are requesting that the decision reviews.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ We request that the decision be reviewed.

   طلب رسمي: request that مع الفاعل وbe والتصريف الثالث.

5. ٥حوّل الجملة.

   اجعلها رسمية بصيغة الإلزام.

   The rules say every member must pay by June.

   1. أThe rules require that every member pay by June.
   2. بThe rules require that every member to pay by June.
   3. جThe rules require every member paying by June.
   4. دThe rules require that every member paid by June.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The rules require that every member pay by June.

   require that مع الفاعل والمصدر بلا -s.

6. ٦اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أI propose that the meeting is postpone.
   2. بI propose the meeting been postponed.
   3. جI propose the meeting to be postponed.
   4. دI propose that the meeting be postponed.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د I propose that the meeting be postponed.

   propose that مع الفاعل وbe والتصريف الثالث.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   We asked that our names _____ be mentioned in the report.

   1. أno
   2. بdo not
   3. جdon’t
   4. دnot
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د We asked that our names not be mentioned in the report.

   النفي: not مع المصدر دون do.

8. ٨اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   أي جملة تعني الشيء نفسه؟

   The inspector recommended that the kitchen be closed.

   1. أThe inspector said the kitchen was closed.
   2. بThe inspector asked everyone why the kitchen had been closed.
   3. جThe inspector closed the kitchen himself.
   4. دThe inspector said the kitchen should be closed.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د The inspector said the kitchen should be closed.

   توصية لا وصف لواقع: should be closed.

9. ٩رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

   It is vital that she be told at once

   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: It is vital that she be told at once.

   vital that مع الفاعل وbe والتصريف الثالث.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    The judge ordered that the man is to released.

    1. أThe judge ordered the man be to released.
    2. بThe judge ordered that the man be released.
    3. جThe judge ordered the man being released.
    4. دThe judge ordered the man was release.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب The judge ordered that the man be released.

    order that مع الفاعل وbe والتصريف الثالث.