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English grammar

So great was the demand: inversion with so, such, as and place

C1 · Advanced Building the sentence Questions 10

The rule

B2 taught inversion after a negative opening (Never have I…). C1 adds the inversions that give a sentence weight rather than negation. So + adjective at the front, then the verb before the subject: So great was the demand that tickets sold out in an hour. Such + be + subject: Such was the noise that nobody heard the alarm (= the noise was so great). After as and than in comparisons, formal English can invert an auxiliary: She speaks four languages, as does her brother; He earns more than do most of his colleagues. After a fronted place or direction phrase, a full verb can come before a noun subject: On the hill stood a castle, In the doorway appeared a tall stranger, Here comes the bus — but not before a pronoun: Here it comes. These are mostly written and narrative; in speech the normal order is usual.

Pattern

So + adjective + be / auxiliary + subject + that … · Such + be + subject + that … · …, as + auxiliary + subject · … than + auxiliary + subject · place phrase + verb + noun subject (Here comes the bus; Here it comes)

Examples

  1. So great was the demand that the tickets sold out in an hour.

  2. Such was the noise that nobody heard the alarm.

  3. She speaks four languages, as does her brother.

  4. At the end of the garden stood an old stone cottage.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: So great the demand was that tickets sold out.

    Right: So great was the demand that tickets sold out.

    After fronted so + adjective, the verb comes before the subject.

  • Wrong: Such the noise was that nobody slept.

    Right: Such was the noise that nobody slept.

    Such was + subject: the verb comes second.

  • Wrong: Here the bus comes.

    Right: Here comes the bus.

    After here, a noun subject follows the verb (but Here it comes).

Practice questions

Try each one yourself first, then open “Show answer” for the solution and the reason.

  1. 1Change the sentence.

    Rewrite with so at the start.

    The storm was so violent that trees were uprooted.

    1. So was violent the storm that trees were uprooted.
    2. So violent the storm was that trees were uprooted.
    3. So the storm violent was that trees were uprooted.
    4. So violent was the storm that trees were uprooted.
    Show answer

    Answer: D So violent was the storm that trees were uprooted.

    So + adjective + was + the storm.

  2. 2Choose the correct sentence.

    1. So was his anger that he could not speak.
    2. Such his anger was that he could not speak.
    3. Such was his anger that he could not speak.
    4. Such was angry he that he could not speak.
    Show answer

    Answer: C Such was his anger that he could not speak.

    Such was + noun subject + that.

  3. 3Choose the correct sentence.

    Which sentence means the same?

    She has lived abroad, as have most of her friends.

    1. Her friends have never lived abroad.
    2. She has lived abroad like a friend.
    3. Most of her friends have also lived abroad.
    4. Most of her friends want to live abroad.
    Show answer

    Answer: C Most of her friends have also lived abroad.

    as have + subject = and so have …

  4. 4Fill in the gap.

    So loud _____ the music that the neighbours called the police.

    1. was
    2. the
    3. it
    4. were
    Show answer

    Answer: A So loud was the music that the neighbours called the police.

    So + adjective + was + singular subject.

  5. 5This sentence is wrong. Choose the fix.

    So tired I was that I fell asleep on the bus.

    1. So I was tired that I fell asleep on the bus.
    2. Such tired was I that I fell asleep on the bus.
    3. So tired was I that I fell asleep on the bus.
    4. So tired was I, that I was fell asleep on the bus.
    Show answer

    Answer: C So tired was I that I fell asleep on the bus.

    Invert after fronted so + adjective: was I.

  6. 6Put the words in the right order.

    In the doorway stood a tall stranger

    Show answer

    Answer: In the doorway stood a tall stranger.

    After a fronted place phrase, the verb can come before a noun subject.

  7. 7Choose the correct sentence.

    Where would you most likely read this?

    Such was the scale of the damage that the town was evacuated.

    1. A shopping list
    2. A text message to a friend
    3. A news report or a history book
    4. A chat at a party
    Show answer

    Answer: C A news report or a history book

    This inversion belongs to formal written English.

  8. 8Choose the correct sentence.

    1. Here does the bus come at last!
    2. Here comes the bus at last!
    3. Here comes it at last!
    4. Here the bus comes at last!
    Show answer

    Answer: B Here comes the bus at last!

    After here, the verb comes before a noun subject.

  9. 9Change the sentence.

    Rewrite with such at the start.

    The response was so strong that the company changed its policy.

    1. So such was the response that the company changed its policy.
    2. Such a response was that the company changed its policy.
    3. Such the response was that the company changed its policy.
    4. Such was the response that the company changed its policy.
    Show answer

    Answer: D Such was the response that the company changed its policy.

    Such was + subject + that: the strength is implied.

  10. 10Choose the correct sentence.

    What is true?

    He earns more than do most of his colleagues.

    1. His colleagues earn more than he does.
    2. They all earn exactly the same.
    3. He does most of his colleagues’ work.
    4. Most of his colleagues earn less than he does.
    Show answer

    Answer: D Most of his colleagues earn less than he does.

    than do + subject = than most colleagues earn.

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