So great was the demand: inversie met so, such, as en plaats
So great was the demand: inversion with so, such, as and place
De regel
B2 leerde inversie na een ontkennend begin. C1 voegt inversies toe die gewicht geven: So great was the demand that…, Such was the noise that… (= zo groot was het lawaai), en in formele vergelijkingen as does her brother, than do most of his colleagues. Na een vooropgeplaatste plaatsbepaling kan het werkwoord vóór een zelfstandig naamwoord staan: On the hill stood a castle, Here comes the bus — maar niet vóór een voornaamwoord: Here it comes.
So + adjective + be / auxiliary + subject + that … · Such + be + subject + that … · …, as + auxiliary + subject · … than + auxiliary + subject · place phrase + verb + noun subject (Here comes the bus; Here it comes)
Voorbeelden
So great was the demand that the tickets sold out in an hour.
De vraag was zo groot dat de kaartjes binnen een uur uitverkocht waren.
Such was the noise that nobody heard the alarm.
Het lawaai was zo hard dat niemand het alarm hoorde.
She speaks four languages, as does her brother.
Ze spreekt vier talen, net als haar broer.
At the end of the garden stood an old stone cottage.
Achter in de tuin stond een oud stenen huisje.
Veelgemaakte fouten
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Fout: So great the demand was that tickets sold out.
Goed: So great was the demand that tickets sold out.
Na vooropgeplaatst so + bijvoeglijk naamwoord komt het werkwoord vóór het onderwerp.
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Fout: Such the noise was that nobody slept.
Goed: Such was the noise that nobody slept.
Such was + onderwerp: het werkwoord staat op de tweede plaats.
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Fout: Here the bus comes.
Goed: Here comes the bus.
Na here volgt een zelfstandig naamwoord het werkwoord (maar Here it comes).
Oefenvragen
Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.
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1Verander de zin.
Herschrijf met so vooraan.
The storm was so violent that trees were uprooted.
- So was violent the storm that trees were uprooted.
- So violent the storm was that trees were uprooted.
- So the storm violent was that trees were uprooted.
- So violent was the storm that trees were uprooted.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D So violent was the storm that trees were uprooted.
So + bijvoeglijk naamwoord + was + the storm.
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2Kies de juiste zin.
- So was his anger that he could not speak.
- Such his anger was that he could not speak.
- Such was his anger that he could not speak.
- Such was angry he that he could not speak.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C Such was his anger that he could not speak.
Such was + zelfstandig naamwoord + that.
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3Kies de juiste zin.
Welke zin betekent hetzelfde?
She has lived abroad, as have most of her friends.
- Her friends have never lived abroad.
- She has lived abroad like a friend.
- Most of her friends have also lived abroad.
- Most of her friends want to live abroad.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C Most of her friends have also lived abroad.
as have + onderwerp = en dat geldt ook voor …
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4Vul het gat in.
So loud _____ the music that the neighbours called the police.
- was
- the
- it
- were
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A So loud was the music that the neighbours called the police.
So + bijvoeglijk naamwoord + was + enkelvoudig onderwerp.
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5Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.
So tired I was that I fell asleep on the bus.
- So I was tired that I fell asleep on the bus.
- Such tired was I that I fell asleep on the bus.
- So tired was I that I fell asleep on the bus.
- So tired was I, that I was fell asleep on the bus.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C So tired was I that I fell asleep on the bus.
Inverteer na vooropgeplaatst so + bijvoeglijk naamwoord: was I.
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6Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.
In the doorway stood a tall stranger
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: In the doorway stood a tall stranger.
Na een vooropgeplaatste plaatsbepaling kan het werkwoord vóór het onderwerp staan.
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7Kies de juiste zin.
Waar lees je dit het meest waarschijnlijk?
Such was the scale of the damage that the town was evacuated.
- A shopping list
- A text message to a friend
- A news report or a history book
- A chat at a party
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C A news report or a history book
Deze inversie hoort bij formeel geschreven Engels.
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8Kies de juiste zin.
- Here does the bus come at last!
- Here comes the bus at last!
- Here comes it at last!
- Here the bus comes at last!
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B Here comes the bus at last!
Na here staat het werkwoord vóór een zelfstandig naamwoord.
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9Verander de zin.
Herschrijf met such vooraan.
The response was so strong that the company changed its policy.
- So such was the response that the company changed its policy.
- Such a response was that the company changed its policy.
- Such the response was that the company changed its policy.
- Such was the response that the company changed its policy.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D Such was the response that the company changed its policy.
Such was + onderwerp + that: de kracht wordt geïmpliceerd.
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10Kies de juiste zin.
Wat klopt?
He earns more than do most of his colleagues.
- His colleagues earn more than he does.
- They all earn exactly the same.
- He does most of his colleagues’ work.
- Most of his colleagues earn less than he does.
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D Most of his colleagues earn less than he does.
than do + onderwerp = dan de meeste collega’s verdienen.
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