There seems to have been: there with modals, reporting and -ing
The rule
Dummy there does much more than there is / are. It combines with verbs like seem, appear and happen (There seems to be a problem, There appears to have been a mistake, There happened to be a doctor on board), with be likely / bound / sure to (There is bound to be a queue), with modals (There must be a way, There can’t have been many people) and with reporting passives (There is said to be gold in these hills). Fixed expressions follow it: There is no denying that…, There is no telling what…, There’s no point (in) -ing, There’s no need to…. There being + noun makes a formal participle clause: There being no further business, the meeting was closed. The verb agrees with the noun that follows: There seem to be several mistakes. Tags repeat there: There’s a problem, isn’t there? Use there to introduce something that exists; it cannot do that job.
There + seem / appear / happen + to be / to have been … · There is likely / bound / sure to be … · There must / can’t have been … · There is said / thought to be … · There is no denying / telling … · There’s no point -ing / no need to … · There being …, …
Examples
There appears to have been a mistake with your booking.
There is bound to be a queue on a Saturday.
There is no denying that the service has improved.
There being no further questions, the meeting was closed.
Common mistakes
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Wrong: It seems to be a problem with the engine.
Right: There seems to be a problem with the engine.
To introduce something that exists, use there, not it.
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Wrong: There seems to be several mistakes.
Right: There seem to be several mistakes.
The verb agrees with the noun that follows.
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Wrong: There is no point to argue.
Right: There is no point arguing.
no point (in) + -ing.
Practice questions
Try each one yourself first, then open “Show answer” for the solution and the reason.
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1Choose the correct sentence.
- There seems to be fewer buses on Sundays.
- There seem to being fewer buses on Sundays.
- There seem to be fewer buses on Sundays.
- It seem to be fewer buses on Sundays.
Show answer
Answer: C There seem to be fewer buses on Sundays.
The verb agrees with the plural noun after it.
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2Change the sentence.
Use there with appear.
Apparently a mistake was made.
- There appears to be a mistake made it.
- It appears to have been a mistake there.
- There appears to have been a mistake.
- There appear to having been a mistake.
Show answer
Answer: C There appears to have been a mistake.
There appears to have been + noun.
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3Fill in the gap.
There is no _____ what she will say when she finds out.
- to tell
- tell
- telling
- told
Show answer
Answer: C There is no telling what she will say when she finds out.
There is no telling = it is impossible to know.
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4Choose the correct sentence.
What does the speaker mean?
There’s bound to be someone who can help.
- Someone has to be forced to help.
- Help was available yesterday.
- Certainly someone will be able to help.
- Nobody can possibly help.
Show answer
Answer: C Certainly someone will be able to help.
There’s bound to be = there will certainly be.
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5This sentence is wrong. Choose the fix.
It is no need to bring anything to the party.
- There needs no bring anything to the party.
- There is no need to bring anything to the party.
- It is no need for bringing anything to the party.
- There is no need bringing anything to the party.
Show answer
Answer: B There is no need to bring anything to the party.
There is no need to + infinitive.
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6Put the words in the right order.
There is likely to be a delay
Show answer
Answer: There is likely to be a delay.
There is likely to be = there will probably be.
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7Choose the correct sentence.
- There says to be gold in these hills.
- There is said to be gold in these hills.
- There is said being gold in these hills.
- It is said to be gold in these hills.
Show answer
Answer: B There is said to be gold in these hills.
Reporting passive with there: There is said to be …
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8Choose the correct sentence.
Which sentence is the most formal?
Closing a meeting.
- There being no further business, the meeting was closed.
- That’s it, then, see you all next week.
- Nothing else? Right, we’re done.
- OK, so no more stuff, let’s wrap up.
Show answer
Answer: A There being no further business, the meeting was closed.
There being + noun is a formal participle clause.
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9Fill in the gap.
You are explaining why an order is late.
There _____ to have been a problem with the delivery company.
- seems
- seem it
- is seeming
- has seemed it
Show answer
Answer: A There seems to have been a problem with the delivery company.
Singular noun: There seems to have been.
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10Change the sentence.
Begin with there.
Nobody can deny that the town has changed.
- There no denying is that the town has changed.
- There is no denying that the town has changed.
- There is not denying that the town has changed.
- There is no deny that the town has changed.
Show answer
Answer: B There is no denying that the town has changed.
There is no denying that + clause.
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