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English grammar

There seems to have been: there with modals, reporting and -ing

C1 · Advanced Building the sentence Questions 10

The rule

Dummy there does much more than there is / are. It combines with verbs like seem, appear and happen (There seems to be a problem, There appears to have been a mistake, There happened to be a doctor on board), with be likely / bound / sure to (There is bound to be a queue), with modals (There must be a way, There can’t have been many people) and with reporting passives (There is said to be gold in these hills). Fixed expressions follow it: There is no denying that…, There is no telling what…, There’s no point (in) -ing, There’s no need to…. There being + noun makes a formal participle clause: There being no further business, the meeting was closed. The verb agrees with the noun that follows: There seem to be several mistakes. Tags repeat there: There’s a problem, isn’t there? Use there to introduce something that exists; it cannot do that job.

Pattern

There + seem / appear / happen + to be / to have been … · There is likely / bound / sure to be … · There must / can’t have been … · There is said / thought to be … · There is no denying / telling … · There’s no point -ing / no need to … · There being …, …

Examples

  1. There appears to have been a mistake with your booking.

  2. There is bound to be a queue on a Saturday.

  3. There is no denying that the service has improved.

  4. There being no further questions, the meeting was closed.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: It seems to be a problem with the engine.

    Right: There seems to be a problem with the engine.

    To introduce something that exists, use there, not it.

  • Wrong: There seems to be several mistakes.

    Right: There seem to be several mistakes.

    The verb agrees with the noun that follows.

  • Wrong: There is no point to argue.

    Right: There is no point arguing.

    no point (in) + -ing.

Practice questions

Try each one yourself first, then open “Show answer” for the solution and the reason.

  1. 1Choose the correct sentence.

    1. There seems to be fewer buses on Sundays.
    2. There seem to being fewer buses on Sundays.
    3. There seem to be fewer buses on Sundays.
    4. It seem to be fewer buses on Sundays.
    Show answer

    Answer: C There seem to be fewer buses on Sundays.

    The verb agrees with the plural noun after it.

  2. 2Change the sentence.

    Use there with appear.

    Apparently a mistake was made.

    1. There appears to be a mistake made it.
    2. It appears to have been a mistake there.
    3. There appears to have been a mistake.
    4. There appear to having been a mistake.
    Show answer

    Answer: C There appears to have been a mistake.

    There appears to have been + noun.

  3. 3Fill in the gap.

    There is no _____ what she will say when she finds out.

    1. to tell
    2. tell
    3. telling
    4. told
    Show answer

    Answer: C There is no telling what she will say when she finds out.

    There is no telling = it is impossible to know.

  4. 4Choose the correct sentence.

    What does the speaker mean?

    There’s bound to be someone who can help.

    1. Someone has to be forced to help.
    2. Help was available yesterday.
    3. Certainly someone will be able to help.
    4. Nobody can possibly help.
    Show answer

    Answer: C Certainly someone will be able to help.

    There’s bound to be = there will certainly be.

  5. 5This sentence is wrong. Choose the fix.

    It is no need to bring anything to the party.

    1. There needs no bring anything to the party.
    2. There is no need to bring anything to the party.
    3. It is no need for bringing anything to the party.
    4. There is no need bringing anything to the party.
    Show answer

    Answer: B There is no need to bring anything to the party.

    There is no need to + infinitive.

  6. 6Put the words in the right order.

    There is likely to be a delay

    Show answer

    Answer: There is likely to be a delay.

    There is likely to be = there will probably be.

  7. 7Choose the correct sentence.

    1. There says to be gold in these hills.
    2. There is said to be gold in these hills.
    3. There is said being gold in these hills.
    4. It is said to be gold in these hills.
    Show answer

    Answer: B There is said to be gold in these hills.

    Reporting passive with there: There is said to be …

  8. 8Choose the correct sentence.

    Which sentence is the most formal?

    Closing a meeting.

    1. There being no further business, the meeting was closed.
    2. That’s it, then, see you all next week.
    3. Nothing else? Right, we’re done.
    4. OK, so no more stuff, let’s wrap up.
    Show answer

    Answer: A There being no further business, the meeting was closed.

    There being + noun is a formal participle clause.

  9. 9Fill in the gap.

    You are explaining why an order is late.

    There _____ to have been a problem with the delivery company.

    1. seems
    2. seem it
    3. is seeming
    4. has seemed it
    Show answer

    Answer: A There seems to have been a problem with the delivery company.

    Singular noun: There seems to have been.

  10. 10Change the sentence.

    Begin with there.

    Nobody can deny that the town has changed.

    1. There no denying is that the town has changed.
    2. There is no denying that the town has changed.
    3. There is not denying that the town has changed.
    4. There is no deny that the town has changed.
    Show answer

    Answer: B There is no denying that the town has changed.

    There is no denying that + clause.

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