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Engelse grammatica

Not in the least, by no means, whatsoever: nadrukkelijke ontkenning

Not in the least, by no means, whatsoever: emphatic negation

C1 · Vergevorderd Nee zeggen Vragen 10

De regel

Het Engels versterkt een ontkenning met vaste uitdrukkingen: not … at all, not in the least, not in the slightest, not remotely, by no means, no … whatsoever (na het zelfstandig naamwoord), not a single, nowhere near, far from + bijvoeglijk naamwoord (helemaal niet), anything but (allesbehalve). In de spreektaal: not sleep a wink, not have a clue. Maar één ontkenning: I have no idea whatsoever.

Patroon

not … at all · not in the least / slightest · not remotely · by no means · no + noun + whatsoever · none whatsoever · not a single / not one · nowhere near · far from + adjective · anything but + adjective · (one negative only)

Voorbeelden

  1. I’m not in the least surprised that he resigned.

    Het verbaast me helemaal niet dat hij is opgestapt.

  2. The result is by no means certain.

    De uitslag is allerminst zeker.

  3. There is no evidence whatsoever that the product works.

    Er is geen enkel bewijs dat het product werkt.

  4. The journey was anything but relaxing.

    De reis was allesbehalve ontspannend.

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • Fout: There is whatsoever no evidence.

    Goed: There is no evidence whatsoever.

    whatsoever volgt het zelfstandig naamwoord.

  • Fout: I’m not in the less worried.

    Goed: I’m not in the least worried.

    De uitdrukking is not in the least.

  • Fout: It is by no mean easy.

    Goed: It is by no means easy.

    De uitdrukking is by no means.

Oefenvragen

Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.

  1. 1Kies de juiste zin.

    1. There was no whatsoever reason to panic.
    2. There was no reason whatsoever to panic.
    3. There was whatsoever no reason to panic.
    4. There was no reason whatever so to panic.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B There was no reason whatsoever to panic.

    no + zelfstandig naamwoord + whatsoever.

  2. 2Kies de juiste zin.

    Wat betekent de zin?

    The film was anything but boring.

    1. It was very interesting.
    2. It was extremely boring.
    3. It was boring in parts.
    4. It showed boring things.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A It was very interesting.

    anything but = allesbehalve.

  3. 3Vul het gat in.

    I’m not in the _____ interested in football.

    1. slightly
    2. slight
    3. slightest
    4. lightest
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C I’m not in the slightest interested in football.

    not in the slightest = helemaal niet.

  4. 4Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.

    Not one single of the guests complained.

    1. Not one single guests complained.
    2. Not a single guest complained.
    3. Not single one guest complained.
    4. Not a one guest complained single.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B Not a single guest complained.

    Not a single + enkelvoud.

  5. 5Verander de zin.

    Maak de ontkenning sterker.

    I am not worried.

    1. I am in the least not worried.
    2. I am not in the least worried.
    3. I am not in the less worried.
    4. I am not least in the worried.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B I am not in the least worried.

    not in the least + bijvoeglijk naamwoord.

  6. 6Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.

    The battle is by no means over

    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: The battle is by no means over.

    by no means = geenszins.

  7. 7Kies de juiste zin.

    Wat betekent nowhere near hier?

    We have nowhere near enough chairs for the guests.

    1. Far fewer than we need
    2. None at all nearby
    3. Just the right number
    4. Slightly too many
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A Far fewer than we need

    nowhere near enough = bij lange na niet genoeg.

  8. 8Kies de juiste zin.

    1. Not a single train left on time yesterday.
    2. Not a single trains left on time yesterday.
    3. A not single train left on time yesterday.
    4. Not single a train left on time yesterday.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A Not a single train left on time yesterday.

    Not a single + enkelvoud.

  9. 9Vul het gat in.

    U stelt een zenuwachtige vriend gerust.

    It isn’t difficult _____ all, I promise.

    1. on
    2. for
    3. at
    4. in
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C It isn’t difficult at all, I promise.

    not … at all.

  10. 10Kies de juiste zin.

    Wat is het sterkst?

    Four ways to say the claim is untrue.

    1. The claim is partly untrue.
    2. There is not much truth in the claim.
    3. There is no truth whatsoever in the claim.
    4. The claim may not be entirely true.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C There is no truth whatsoever in the claim.

    no … whatsoever = helemaal geen.

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