الجمل الموصولة بعد حذف وسطها

أمثلة

1. The people waiting outside had been there since seven.

   كان المنتظرون في الخارج هناك منذ السابعة.

2. Any document sent after Friday will not be considered.

   أي وثيقة تُرسل بعد الجمعة لن يُنظر فيها.

3. The clause I objected to has been removed.

   البند الذي اعترضت عليه حُذف.

4. Two of the flats damaged in the flood are still empty.

   شقتان مما تضرر في الفيضان لا تزالان خاليتين.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: The letter which I sent it was never answered.

  ✓صحيح: The letter I sent was never answered.

  الموصول المفعول يُحذف ويبقى الفعل.

• ✗خطأ: The people waited outside had been there since seven.

  ✓صحيح: The people waiting outside had been there since seven.

  الموصول المختصر المعلوم يستخدم -ing.

• ✗خطأ: Any document sending after Friday is refused.

  ✓صحيح: Any document sent after Friday is refused.

  المعنى المجهول يأخذ التصريف الثالث.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe report which publishing last week names four people.
   2. بThe report was published last week names four people.
   3. جThe report published last week names four people.
   4. دThe report publishing last week names four people.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The report published last week names four people.

   الاختصار المجهول يأخذ التصريف الثالث.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أAnybody who arriving after nine will have to wait.
   2. بAnybody arrived after nine will have to wait.
   3. جAnybody arrives after nine will have to wait.
   4. دAnybody arriving after nine will have to wait.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Anybody arriving after nine will have to wait.

   الاختصار المعلوم يأخذ -ing.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe flat which we looked at it has gone.
   2. بThe flat looked at we on Tuesday has gone.
   3. جThe flat we looked at it has gone.
   4. دThe flat we looked at on Tuesday has gone.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د The flat we looked at on Tuesday has gone.

   الموصول المفعول يُحذف فحسب.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   The money _____ in March has not arrived.

   1. أpromising
   2. بwhich promising
   3. جpromised
   4. دwas promised
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The money promised in March has not arrived.

   مجهول: التصريف الثالث.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   The woman _____ the complaint has left the company.

   1. أhandling
   2. بwhich handling
   3. جhandled
   4. دwas handling
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The woman handling the complaint has left the company.

   معلوم: صيغة -ing.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   Everything _____ in the letter has been done.

   1. أrequested
   2. بwas requested
   3. جrequesting
   4. دwhich requesting
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Everything requested in the letter has been done.

   اختصار مجهول.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   The people _____ next door have been there thirty years.

   1. أliving
   2. بare living
   3. جlived
   4. دlive
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The people living next door have been there thirty years.

   اختصار معلوم لـ who live.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   The only thing _____ is the survey.

   1. أmissing
   2. بmissed
   3. جis missing which
   4. دwhich missing
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The only thing missing is the survey.

   missing صيغة معلومة مختصرة.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أThe man who spoke to me was the manager.
   2. بThe man I spoke to was the manager.
   3. جThe man which spoke to me was the manager.
   4. دThe man speaking to me was the manager.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The man which spoke to me was the manager.

   لا تُستخدم which للعاقل.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أThe letter sending yesterday has been lost.
    2. بThe letter that was sent yesterday has been lost.
    3. جThe letter sent yesterday has been lost.
    4. دThe letter I sent yesterday has been lost.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ The letter sending yesterday has been lost.

    الرسالة تُرسَل ولا تُرسِل.