Make وdo وtake وgive والأسماء التي تقترن بها

أمثلة

1. Nobody was prepared to take responsibility for the delay.

   لم يكن أحد مستعدًّا لتحمّل مسؤولية التأخير.

2. We have made very little progress since March.

   لم نحرز تقدمًا يُذكر منذ آذار.

3. The storm did a great deal of damage to the roof.

   ألحقت العاصفة ضررًا بالغًا بالسقف.

4. They gave us a month’s notice in writing.

   أعطونا إشعارًا كتابيًّا بشهر.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: She did a complaint about the noise.

  ✓صحيح: She made a complaint about the noise.

  نقول make a complaint.

• ✗خطأ: We must make an effort to do progress.

  ✓صحيح: We must make an effort to make progress.

  نقول make progress.

• ✗خطأ: He took a mistake in the second column.

  ✓صحيح: He made a mistake in the second column.

  نقول make a mistake.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThey made an offer the same afternoon.
   2. بThey gave an offer the same afternoon.
   3. جThey took an offer the same afternoon.
   4. دThey did an offer the same afternoon.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ They made an offer the same afternoon.

   نقول make an offer.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أWe give business with them every spring.
   2. بWe do business with them every spring.
   3. جWe take business with them every spring.
   4. دWe make business with them every spring.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب We do business with them every spring.

   نقول do business.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أSomebody has to give action before the winter.
   2. بSomebody has to make action before the winter.
   3. جSomebody has to do action before the winter.
   4. دSomebody has to take action before the winter.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Somebody has to take action before the winter.

   نقول take action.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   He refused to _____ responsibility for the error.

   1. أdo
   2. بmake
   3. جtake
   4. دgive
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج He refused to take responsibility for the error.

   نقول take responsibility.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   Could you _____ me a hand with these boxes?

   1. أmake
   2. بdo
   3. جtake
   4. دgive
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Could you give me a hand with these boxes?

   نقول give somebody a hand.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   The report _____ several recommendations.

   1. أgives out
   2. بdoes
   3. جtakes
   4. دmakes
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د The report makes several recommendations.

   نقول make a recommendation.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   She has _____ a lot of research on this.

   1. أtaken
   2. بdone
   3. جgiven
   4. دmade
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب She has done a lot of research on this.

   نقول do research.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   They _____ us permission to use the side entrance.

   1. أgave
   2. بtook
   3. جdid
   4. دmade
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ They gave us permission to use the side entrance.

   نقول give permission.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أA decision has to be made today.
   2. بWe need to make a decision today.
   3. جWe need to do a decision today.
   4. دWe need to take a decision today.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج We need to do a decision today.

   نقول make أو take a decision ولا نقول do.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أThe fire caused a lot of damage.
    2. بThe fire made a lot of damage.
    3. جA lot of damage was done by the fire.
    4. دThe fire did a lot of damage.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب The fire made a lot of damage.

    نقول do damage.