المبني للمجهول بـ get وما يحدث لك

أمثلة

1. He got caught speeding on his way to the interview.

   ضُبط وهو يتجاوز السرعة في طريقه إلى المقابلة.

2. We got stuck in the lift for over an hour.

   علقنا في المصعد أكثر من ساعة.

3. They had their bikes stolen from outside the station.

   سُرقت دراجاتهم من أمام المحطة.

4. How did you get involved in the campaign?

   كيف انخرطت في الحملة؟

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: She got promote last month.

  ✓صحيح: She got promoted last month.

  المبني للمجهول بـ get يحتاج التصريف الثالث.

• ✗خطأ: The employee got fired for gross misconduct, the report states.

  ✓صحيح: The employee was dismissed for gross misconduct, the report states.

  التقرير الرسمي يتجنب المبني للمجهول بـ get.

• ✗خطأ: I had stolen my wallet on the train.

  ✓صحيح: I had my wallet stolen on the train.

  ما وقع لك: have مع المفعول والتصريف الثالث.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أOur flight got cancelling at the last minute.
   2. بOur flight got cancel at the last minute.
   3. جOur flight was got cancelled at the last minute.
   4. دOur flight got cancelled at the last minute.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Our flight got cancelled at the last minute.

   get مع التصريف الثالث: مبني للمجهول عامي لحدث غير مرغوب.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   ماذا حدث؟

   I had my phone stolen at the festival.

   1. أSomeone stole the speaker’s phone.
   2. بThe speaker paid someone to steal a phone.
   3. جThe speaker stole a phone.
   4. دThe speaker lent a phone to someone.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Someone stole the speaker’s phone.

   have مع المفعول والتصريف الثالث قد تصف ما وقع لك.

3. ٣حوّل الجملة.

   استخدم المبني للمجهول بـ get.

   Somebody hurt him while he was playing rugby.

   1. أHe got hurting playing rugby.
   2. بHe got to hurt playing rugby.
   3. جHe was got hurt playing rugby.
   4. دHe got hurt playing rugby.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د He got hurt playing rugby.

   ضرر عرضي: get مع التصريف الثالث.

4. ٤اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   أيها يناسب رسالة رسمية؟

   Reporting that an employee lost his job.

   1. أMr Hale got the sack on 1 May, basically.
   2. بThey fired Mr Hale, yeah, on 1 May.
   3. جMr Hale got fired, like, on 1 May.
   4. دMr Hale was dismissed with effect from 1 May.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Mr Hale was dismissed with effect from 1 May.

   الكتابة الرسمية تستخدم المبني للمجهول بـ be وأفعالًا رسمية.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   Be careful on that path or you’ll get _____.

   1. أto lose
   2. بlost
   3. جlosing
   4. دlose
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Be careful on that path or you’ll get lost.

   get lost: تركيب ثابت من get والتصريف الثالث.

6. ٦هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   She got arrest for shoplifting when she was sixteen.

   1. أShe got arrested for shoplifting when she was sixteen.
   2. بShe got to arrest for shoplifting when she was sixteen.
   3. جShe was got arrested for shoplifting when she was sixteen.
   4. دShe got arresting for shoplifting when she was sixteen.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ She got arrested for shoplifting when she was sixteen.

   get مع التصريف الثالث: got arrested.

7. ٧اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   من قام بالفعل؟

   We had our roof repaired after the storm.

   1. أThe speakers themselves
   2. بA builder the speakers paid
   3. جNobody — it repaired itself
   4. دThe storm
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب A builder the speakers paid

   مع الخدمات هي صيغة التسبيب: قام بها غيرك من أجلك.

8. ٨اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThey got marrying in a tiny chapel in Wales.
   2. بThey got married in a tiny chapel in Wales.
   3. جThey were got married in a tiny chapel in Wales.
   4. دThey got marry in a tiny chapel in Wales.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب They got married in a tiny chapel in Wales.

   get married هي الصيغة اليومية.

9. ٩رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

   He got his arm broken in a car accident

   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: He got his arm broken in a car accident.

   get مع المفعول والتصريف الثالث: شيء حدث له.

10. ١٠حوّل الجملة.

    قل إن ذلك حدث لك.

    Someone broke into our house while we were away.

    1. أWe had our house broken into while we were away.
    2. بWe got break into our house while we were away.
    3. جWe had our house break into while we were away.
    4. دWe had broken into our house while we were away.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ We had our house broken into while we were away.

    have مع المفعول والتصريف الثالث: had our house broken into.