بعد الاسم: the people concerned وa problem to be solved

أمثلة

1. Please contact the person responsible for bookings.

   يُرجى التواصل مع الشخص المسؤول عن الحجوزات.

2. She was the first woman to lead the union.

   كانت أول امرأة تقود النقابة.

3. All the members present voted in favour.

   صوّت جميع الأعضاء الحاضرين بالموافقة.

4. There are still several issues to be resolved.

   لا تزال هناك عدة مسائل يجب حلها.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: The concerned people have been informed.

  ✓صحيح: The people concerned have been informed.

  the people concerned = المعنيون، وconcerned people = أناس قلقون.

• ✗خطأ: She was the first to arriving.

  ✓صحيح: She was the first to arrive.

  the first / last / only مع to والمصدر.

• ✗خطأ: Is there interested anyone in the job?

  ✓صحيح: Is there anyone interested in the job?

  بعد anyone وsomething ونحوهما تأتي الصفة بعدها.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   ماذا تعني الجملة؟

   The people responsible will be punished.

   1. أPeople with jobs will be punished.
   2. بSensible people will be punished.
   3. جThose who caused it will be punished.
   4. دEverybody will be punished.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج Those who caused it will be punished.

   the people responsible = المسؤولون عن الخطأ.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   ماذا تعني الجملة؟

   She is a very responsible person.

   1. أShe is the person in charge today.
   2. بShe is sensible and can be trusted.
   3. جShe is responsible for the budget.
   4. دShe is to blame for what happened.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب She is sensible and can be trusted.

   قبل الاسم تعني responsible عاقلًا موثوقًا.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أAnyone who interested should contact the office.
   2. بInterested anyone should contact the office.
   3. جAnyone interesting should contact the office.
   4. دAnyone interested should contact the office.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Anyone interested should contact the office.

   anyone مع الصفة.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   He was the last person _____ the building that night.

   1. أleft
   2. بto leave
   3. جleaving it
   4. دwho leave
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب He was the last person to leave the building that night.

   the last person to مع المصدر.

5. ٥حوّل الجملة.

   ضع الصفة بعد الاسم.

   All the members who were present agreed.

   1. أAll the present members agreed.
   2. بAll the members were present agreed.
   3. جAll the presently members agreed.
   4. دAll the members present agreed.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د All the members present agreed.

   the members present = الحاضرون، وthe present members = الأعضاء الحاليون.

6. ٦هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   There are many problems solving before we open.

   1. أThere are many problems solved before we open.
   2. بThere are many problems to solving before we open.
   3. جThere are many problems to solve before we open.
   4. دThere are many problems for solve before we open.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج There are many problems to solve before we open.

   مهمة لم تُنجز بعد: الاسم مع to والمصدر.

7. ٧اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   ما الفرق؟

   A: the present members B: the members present

   1. أThere is no difference.
   2. بA means those attending; B means current members.
   3. جA means current members; B means those attending.
   4. دA is formal; B is informal.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج A means current members; B means those attending.

   الموقع يغيّر معنى present.

8. ٨رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

   She was the only candidate to mention the budget

   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: She was the only candidate to mention the budget.

   the only مع الاسم وto والمصدر.

9. ٩اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe official concerned has been suspended.
   2. بThe official who concerned has been suspended.
   3. جThe concerned official has been suspended because involved.
   4. دThe official concerning has been suspended.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The official concerned has been suspended.

   the official concerned = الموظف المعني.

10. ١٠أكمل الفراغ.

    أنت تكتب إعلانًا رسميًّا.

    Students _____ in joining the choir should email Ms Hart.

    1. أinteresting
    2. بinterested
    3. جwho interested
    4. دinterest
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب Students interested in joining the choir should email Ms Hart.

    الاسم مع interested in: الراغبون.