Weather permitting وthe meeting over: الجمل المطلقة

أمثلة

1. Weather permitting, the ceremony will be held in the garden.

   إن سمح الطقس، سيقام الحفل في الحديقة.

2. With prices rising, many families are cutting back.

   مع ارتفاع الأسعار، تقلّص أسر كثيرة إنفاقها.

3. The work finished, the builders packed up and left.

   بعد انتهاء العمل، جمع البنّاؤون أدواتهم وغادروا.

4. All things considered, the trip was a great success.

   بالنظر إلى كل شيء، كانت الرحلة نجاحًا كبيرًا.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: Weather permits, we will go.

  ✓صحيح: Weather permitting, we will go.

  الجملة المطلقة بلا فعل تام: permitting.

• ✗خطأ: With the prices rise, people spend less.

  ✓صحيح: With prices rising, people spend less.

  with مع الاسم و-ing.

• ✗خطأ: All thing considering, it went well.

  ✓صحيح: All things considered, it went well.

  العبارة الثابتة all things considered.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أTime permitting, we will also visit the old town.
   2. بTime permitted, we will also visit the old town.
   3. جIf time permitting, we will also visit the old town.
   4. دTime permits, we will also visit the old town.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Time permitting, we will also visit the old town.

   time permitting = إن سمح الوقت.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   ماذا تعني الجملة؟

   The speeches over, the guests moved to the bar.

   1. أThe guests moved during the speeches.
   2. بThe speeches were over the bar.
   3. جThe guests gave speeches at the bar.
   4. دWhen the speeches had finished, the guests moved.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د When the speeches had finished, the guests moved.

   الاسم مع over = بعد انتهائه.

3. ٣حوّل الجملة.

   اربط بـ with.

   Prices are rising. People are buying less.

   1. أWith prices to rise, people are buying less.
   2. بWith prices rising, people are buying less.
   3. جWith rising prices are, people are buying less.
   4. دWith prices rise, people are buying less.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب With prices rising, people are buying less.

   with مع الاسم و-ing تذكر الظرف.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   _____ things considered, I think we made the right choice.

   1. أEvery
   2. بAny
   3. جEach
   4. دAll
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د All things considered, I think we made the right choice.

   العبارة الثابتة all things considered.

5. ٥هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   Her voice shook, she read the letter aloud.

   1. أHer voice was shaking she read the letter aloud.
   2. بHer voice shaking, she read the letter aloud.
   3. جHer voice shaken, she read the letter aloud.
   4. دHer voice to shake, she read the letter aloud.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Her voice shaking, she read the letter aloud.

   جملتان بفاصلة فقط خطأ؛ اجعل الأولى مطلقة.

6. ٦رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

   With the children at school the house is quiet

   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: With the children at school the house is quiet.

   with مع الاسم وشبه جملة مكان.

7. ٧اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   أيها الأكثر رسمية؟

   Four ways to say what happened after the vote.

   1. أThey voted and then the chair closed it.
   2. بVote done, meeting closed, basically.
   3. جAfter they voted, the chair closed the meeting.
   4. دThe vote taken, the chair closed the meeting.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د The vote taken, the chair closed the meeting.

   الجملة المطلقة بالاسم والتصريف الثالث رسمية.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   أنت تكتب دعوة.

   The party will be outdoors, weather _____.

   1. أpermitting
   2. بto permit
   3. جpermitted
   4. دpermits
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The party will be outdoors, weather permitting.

   العبارة الثابتة weather permitting.

9. ٩اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أHe sat by the window, with a book opens on his lap.
   2. بHe sat by the window, a book was open on his lap.
   3. جHe sat by the window, a book open on his lap.
   4. دHe sat by the window, a book opening on his lap it.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج He sat by the window, a book open on his lap.

   قد تكون الجملة المطلقة اسمًا وصفة فقط.

10. ١٠اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    ماذا تخبرنا الجملة؟

    That said, the plan still has serious weaknesses.

    1. أDespite what was just said, there are problems.
    2. بBecause of what was said, the plan is perfect.
    3. جThe plan says it has weaknesses.
    4. دNobody has said anything about the plan.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ Despite what was just said, there are problems.

    That said = ومع ذلك.