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Korean grammar

Adjectives are verbs in Korean

형용사도 동사예요

A0 · Starter Verbs and time Questions 10

The rule

There is no "is" between the noun and the description. 좋다 conjugates exactly like 가다 and ends the sentence by itself: 날씨가 좋아요 is literally "the weather goods". So never write 날씨가 좋은 이에요 — the adjective already carries the verb.

Pattern

명사 + 이/가 + 형용사 + 아요 / 어요

Examples

  1. 날씨가 좋아요.

    The weather is nice.

  2. 이 가방이 비싸요.

    This bag is expensive.

  3. 한국어가 재미있어요.

    Korean is fun.

Keep in mind

  • 날씨가 좋아요

    the adjective is the verb

  • 좋은 날씨

    before a noun it changes shape — that is A1

Practice questions

Try each one yourself first, then open “Show answer” for the solution and the reason.

  1. 1Choose the correct sentence.

    Which form is right?

    오늘 날씨가 _____. (좋다)

    1. 좋아요
    2. 좋이에요
    3. 좋어요
    4. 좋해요
    Show answer

    Answer: A 좋아요

    ㅗ → 아요.

  2. 2Choose the correct sentence.

    Which form is right?

    이 코트가 _____. (비싸다)

    1. 비싸아요
    2. 비싸이에요
    3. 비싸요
    4. 비싸어요
    Show answer

    Answer: C 비싸요

    ㅏ + 아요 merge.

  3. 3Choose the correct sentence.

    Which form is right?

    오늘 정말 _____. (덥다)

    1. 더워요
    2. 덥어요
    3. 덥이에요
    4. 덥아요
    Show answer

    Answer: A 더워요

    A ㅂ-irregular.

  4. 4Choose the correct sentence.

    Which form is right?

    숙제가 _____. (어렵다)

    1. 어렵해요
    2. 어려워요
    3. 어렵어요
    4. 어렵아요
    Show answer

    Answer: B 어려워요

    A ㅂ-irregular.

  5. 5Choose the correct sentence.

    Which form is right?

    도서관이 _____. (조용하다)

    1. 조용해요
    2. 조용이에요
    3. 조용하요
    4. 조용하아요
    Show answer

    Answer: A 조용해요

    하다 → 해요.

  6. 6This sentence is wrong. Choose the fix.

    Which sentence is correct?

    —

    1. 이 치마가 예쁘요.
    2. 이 치마가 예쁘이에요.
    3. 이 치마가 예뻐요.
    4. 이 치마가 예쁜 이에요.
    Show answer

    Answer: C 이 치마가 예뻐요.

    The adjective is already the verb.

  7. 7This sentence is wrong. Choose the fix.

    Which sentence is correct?

    —

    1. 지하철이 빠르아요.
    2. 지하철이 빠르요.
    3. 지하철이 빠른 이에요.
    4. 지하철이 빨라요.
    Show answer

    Answer: D 지하철이 빨라요.

    A 르-irregular: 빠르 → 빨라.

  8. 8Fill in the gap.

    Which form is right?

    이 방이 _____. (작다)

    1. 작이에요
    2. 작어요
    3. 작아요
    4. 작해요
    Show answer

    Answer: C 이 방이 작아요. (작다)

    ㅏ → 아요.

  9. 9Fill in the gap.

    Which form is right?

    한국어가 _____. (재미있다)

    1. 재미있어요
    2. 재미있해요
    3. 재미있아요
    4. 재미있이에요
    Show answer

    Answer: A 한국어가 재미있어요. (재미있다)

    It ends in 있다 → 있어요.

  10. 10Put the words in the right order.

    Build the sentence.

    좋아요. 날씨가 오늘

    Show answer

    Answer: 오늘 날씨가 좋아요.

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