besides وin addition وas well as
besides, in addition, as well as
القاعدة
حين تضيف نقطة ثانية يعتمد الشكل على ما تضيفه. as well as وapart from تأخذان اسمًا أو صيغة -ing: As well as working, she studies. وin addition وbesides تفتحان جملة جديدة وتأخذان فاصلة: The rent is high. In addition, the heating is not included. وboth … and وnot only … but also توازنان بين عنصرين من النوع نفسه، فيجب أن يتطابق ما على الجانبين: not only cheap but also fast ولا نقول not only cheap but also it is fast.
as well as + noun / -ing · . In addition, … · both … and … · not only … but also …
أمثلة
As well as the rent, you pay a service charge.
إلى جانب الإيجار تدفع رسم خدمة.
The flat is small. In addition, it is very dark.
الشقة صغيرة، وفوق ذلك مظلمة جدًا.
She speaks both Arabic and Dutch.
تتحدث العربية والهولندية معًا.
The course was not only useful but also enjoyable.
كانت الدورة مفيدة وممتعة أيضًا.
أخطاء شائعة
-
خطأ: As well as she works, she studies.
صحيح: As well as working, she studies.
as well as تأخذ صيغة -ing لا جملة.
-
خطأ: The rent is high, in addition the heating is extra.
صحيح: The rent is high. In addition, the heating is extra.
in addition تفتح جملة جديدة وتأخذ فاصلة.
-
خطأ: She is not only a nurse but also she teaches.
صحيح: She is not only a nurse but also a teacher.
يجب أن يكون طرفا not only … but also من النوع نفسه.
تمارين محلولة
حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.
-
١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- As well as pay the rent, we pay for water.
- As well as paying the rent, we pay for water.
- As well we pay the rent, we pay for water.
- As well as we pay the rent, we pay for water.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب As well as paying the rent, we pay for water.
as well as + صيغة -ing.
-
٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- The hotel was full. Besides, it was too expensive.
- The hotel was full, besides it was too expensive.
- Besides the hotel was full it was too expensive.
- The hotel was full besides, it was too expensive.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: أ The hotel was full. Besides, it was too expensive.
Besides تفتح الجملة الثانية وتأخذ فاصلة.
-
٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- He plays both the guitar as well as the piano.
- He plays both the guitar and the piano.
- He plays both the guitar and also the piano.
- He both plays the guitar and the piano too.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب He plays both the guitar and the piano.
both … and توازن بين اسمين ولا تحتاج زيادة.
-
٤اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- The room was not only cold but damp also was.
- The room not only was cold but also damp.
- The room was not only cold but also damp.
- The room was not only cold but also it was damp.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ج The room was not only cold but also damp.
صفة على كل من جانبي but also.
-
٥أكمل الفراغ.
_____ from the noise, the flat is perfect.
- As well
- In addition
- Apart
- Beside
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ج Apart from the noise, the flat is perfect.
apart from + اسم تبيّن الاستثناء الوحيد.
-
٦أكمل الفراغ.
The bus is cheap. _____, it stops right outside.
- Apart from
- In addition
- As well as
- Both
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب The bus is cheap. In addition, it stops right outside.
جملة جديدة، فـ In addition مع فاصلة.
-
٧أكمل الفراغ.
She works _____ only at the clinic but also at the school.
- neither
- no
- nor
- not
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د She works not only at the clinic but also at the school.
الزوج هو not only … but also.
-
٨أكمل الفراغ.
_____ well as English, he speaks Somali.
- Both
- As
- In
- So
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب As well as English, he speaks Somali.
العبارة هي as well as.
-
٩رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.
She speaks both Arabic and French
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: She speaks both Arabic and French.
both قبل الأول وand قبل الثاني.
-
١٠رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.
As well as cooking he does the shopping
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: As well as cooking he does the shopping.
as well as + -ing تفتح الجملة.
تدرّب على هذا الدرس في Zorg Space
في التطبيق تصبح كل قاعدة تمارين تفاعلية: تصحيح فوري، ومراجعة في الوقت المناسب قبل أن تنسى، وتقدّم تراه من مستوى إلى آخر — مجانًا.
ابدأ مجانًا