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قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

so tired that وsuch a long day that

so tired that, such a long day that

B1 · متوسط ربط الجمل الأسئلة ١٠

القاعدة

كلتاهما تقوّي المعنى ثم تذكر النتيجة. ‏so تسبق صفة أو ظرفًا مفردًا: ‏so tired وso quickly. وsuch تسبق عبارة اسمية وتحتفظ بـ a أو an مع الاسم المفرد: ‏such a long day وsuch good news. وتأتي النتيجة بـ that التي يجوز حذفها في الكلام: ‏It was so cold (that) we went home. ومع الكمية نستخدم so much وso many وso few وso little.

النمط

so + adjective/adverb + that … · such (a/an) + noun phrase + that …

أمثلة

  1. The film was so long that I fell asleep.

    كان الفيلم طويلًا لدرجة أنني نمت.

  2. It was such a cold morning that the pipes froze.

    كان صباحًا باردًا لدرجة أن الأنابيب تجمّدت.

  3. There were so many people that we could not sit down.

    كان هناك أناس كثيرون لدرجة أننا لم نجد مقعدًا.

  4. She spoke so quickly that I understood nothing.

    تحدثت بسرعة لدرجة أنني لم أفهم شيئًا.

أخطاء شائعة

  • خطأ: It was so a long day that I slept at eight.

    صحيح: It was such a long day that I slept at eight.

    العبارة الاسمية تأخذ such لا so.

  • خطأ: The bag was such heavy that I took a taxi.

    صحيح: The bag was so heavy that I took a taxi.

    الصفة المفردة تأخذ so.

  • خطأ: There were such many people that we left.

    صحيح: There were so many people that we left.

    الكميات تأخذ so much وso many.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

  1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    1. The queue was such a long that we gave up.
    2. The queue was so long that we gave up.
    3. The queue was so long as we gave up.
    4. The queue was such long that we gave up.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب The queue was so long that we gave up.

    صفة مفردة، فـ so.

  2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    1. It was so a good film that I saw it twice.
    2. It was so good a film that I saw it twice for beginners.
    3. It was such good film that I saw it twice.
    4. It was such a good film that I saw it twice.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: د It was such a good film that I saw it twice.

    عبارة اسمية مفردة، فـ such a.

  3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    1. We had such a bad weather that the trip was cancelled.
    2. We had so bad weather that the trip was cancelled.
    3. We had such bad weather as the trip was cancelled.
    4. We had such bad weather that the trip was cancelled.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: د We had such bad weather that the trip was cancelled.

    weather غير معدود، فـ such بلا أداة.

  4. ٤اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

    1. He earns so few that he cannot save anything.
    2. He earns so little that he cannot save anything.
    3. He earns such little that he cannot save anything.
    4. He earns such a little that he cannot save anything.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب He earns so little that he cannot save anything.

    الكمية غير المعدودة تأخذ so little.

  5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

    It was _____ hot that we stayed indoors.

    1. so
    2. such
    3. so a
    4. such a
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ It was so hot that we stayed indoors.

    الصفة المجردة تأخذ so.

  6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

    She is _____ a kind neighbour that everyone asks her.

    1. so
    2. so much
    3. such
    4. such of
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ج She is such a kind neighbour that everyone asks her.

    العبارة الاسمية المفردة تأخذ such a.

  7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

    There was _____ noise that I could not sleep.

    1. so much
    2. so many
    3. such many
    4. so a lot
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ There was so much noise that I could not sleep.

    noise غير معدود، فـ so much.

  8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

    He had _____ few friends that he moved back home.

    1. such
    2. so
    3. so much
    4. such a
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب He had so few friends that he moved back home.

    النقص المعدود يأخذ so few.

  9. ٩رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

    The bag was so heavy that I took a taxi

    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: The bag was so heavy that I took a taxi.

    so + صفة ثم that + النتيجة.

  10. ١٠رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة.

    It was such a shock that she sat down

    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: It was such a shock that she sat down.

    such a + اسم ثم that.

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