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Engelse grammatica

Het zware deel naar achteren: it is worth noting that

Moving the heavy part to the end: it is worth noting that

C1 · Vergevorderd De zin bouwen Vragen 10

De regel

Het Engels vermijdt lange onderwerpen aan het begin. Een bijzin of infinitief als onderwerp gaat naar achteren en een loos it neemt zijn plaats in: It surprised nobody that he resigned. Formele teksten gebruiken vaste kaders: It is worth noting that, It should be stressed that, It remains to be seen whether, It goes without saying that, It is no coincidence that. Met -ing: It’s no use complaining, It’s not worth waiting. It is verplicht, en there kan het niet vervangen.

Patroon

It + verb / be + adjective + that-clause / to-infinitive / whether … · It is worth noting / It should be stressed / It remains to be seen / It goes without saying … · It’s no use / no good / not worth + -ing

Voorbeelden

  1. It is worth noting that the survey was carried out in winter.

    Het is goed om op te merken dat de enquête in de winter is gehouden.

  2. It came as a surprise that so few people applied.

    Het kwam als een verrassing dat zo weinig mensen solliciteerden.

  3. It remains to be seen whether the plan will work.

    Het valt nog te bezien of het plan zal werken.

  4. It’s no use complaining; the decision has been made.

    Klagen heeft geen zin; het besluit is genomen.

Veelgemaakte fouten

  • Fout: Is important that you arrive on time.

    Goed: It is important that you arrive on time.

    Het Engels heeft een onderwerp nodig: het loze it.

  • Fout: There is difficult to find parking here.

    Goed: It is difficult to find parking here.

    Gebruik it, niet there, vóór een bijvoeglijk naamwoord en infinitief.

  • Fout: It’s no use to complain.

    Goed: It’s no use complaining.

    It’s no use + -ing.

Oefenvragen

Probeer elke vraag eerst zelf en open dan „Toon antwoord” voor de oplossing en de reden.

  1. 1Verander de zin.

    Zet het lange onderwerp achteraan.

    That the project failed surprised nobody.

    1. It surprised nobody the project that failed.
    2. It surprised nobody that the project failed.
    3. It was surprised nobody that the project failed.
    4. There surprised nobody that the project failed.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B It surprised nobody that the project failed.

    Eerst het loze it, de that-zin achteraan.

  2. 2Kies de juiste zin.

    1. It goes without saying that safety comes first.
    2. Goes without saying that safety comes first it.
    3. It goes without to say that safety comes first.
    4. It goes without saying safety that comes first.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A It goes without saying that safety comes first.

    It goes without saying that = vanzelfsprekend.

  3. 3Vul het gat in.

    It’s not worth _____ the car for such a short trip.

    1. take
    2. to take
    3. taken
    4. taking
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D It’s not worth taking the car for such a short trip.

    It’s not worth + -ing.

  4. 4Kies de juiste zin.

    Wat bedoelt de schrijver?

    It remains to be seen whether the new rules will be enforced.

    1. The rules have already been enforced.
    2. The rules will certainly not be enforced.
    3. Nobody knows yet if the rules will be enforced.
    4. Everyone can see the rules being enforced.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C Nobody knows yet if the rules will be enforced.

    It remains to be seen whether = het is nog niet bekend.

  5. 5Deze zin klopt niet. Kies de verbetering.

    Is essential to book at least a week in advance.

    1. It is essential to book at least a week in advance.
    2. It is essential booking at least a week in advance.
    3. There is essential to book at least a week in advance.
    4. It is essential that book at least a week in advance.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A It is essential to book at least a week in advance.

    Het loze it is verplicht.

  6. 6Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde.

    It is no coincidence that sales rose in December

    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: It is no coincidence that sales rose in December.

    It is no coincidence that = er is een reden voor.

  7. 7Kies de juiste zin.

    1. It strikes me as odd that nobody has complained.
    2. Strikes me as odd it that nobody has complained.
    3. It strikes me odd as that nobody has complained.
    4. It strikes to me as odd that nobody has complained.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A It strikes me as odd that nobody has complained.

    It strikes me as + bijvoeglijk naamwoord + that.

  8. 8Vul het gat in.

    U schrijft een academisch betoog.

    It should be _____ that the sample was very small.

    1. to stress
    2. stress
    3. stressing
    4. stressed
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D It should be stressed that the sample was very small.

    Passief kader: It should be stressed that.

  9. 9Verander de zin.

    Zet het lange onderwerp achteraan.

    To find a flat in this city is almost impossible.

    1. It is to find a flat in this city almost impossible.
    2. It is almost impossible to find a flat in this city.
    3. There is almost impossible to find a flat in this city.
    4. It is almost impossible finding to a flat in this city.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B It is almost impossible to find a flat in this city.

    Loos it, dan het bijvoeglijk naamwoord, dan de infinitief.

  10. 10Kies de juiste zin.

    Wat past in een formeel rapport?

    Pointing out a limitation.

    1. Heads up: only one region in the data.
    2. The data only cover one region, by the way.
    3. Just so you know, the data only cover one region.
    4. It should be noted that the data cover only one region.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D It should be noted that the data cover only one region.

    It should be noted that is het formele kader.

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