الحذف دون فقدان المعنى

أمثلة

1. I have not sent it yet, but I will this afternoon.

   لم أرسلها بعد، لكنني سأفعل بعد الظهر.

2. Will they agree? I hope so, but I doubt it.

   هل سيوافقون؟ آمل ذلك، لكنني أشك.

3. I cannot make Thursday. Neither can she.

   لا أستطيع الخميس، ولا هي أيضًا.

4. She wrote twice and rang three times.

   كتبت مرتين واتصلت ثلاث مرات.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: Will they agree? I hope it.

  ✓صحيح: Will they agree? I hope so.

  so تنوب عن الجملة بعد hope وthink وexpect.

• ✗خطأ: I cannot come. Neither I can.

  ✓صحيح: I cannot come. Neither can I.

  neither تقلب الفاعل والمساعد.

• ✗خطأ: She has not replied and I have not replied either too.

  ✓صحيح: She has not replied and neither have I.

  تكفي صيغة واحدة للموافقة في النفي.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أI said I would look into it, and I am.
   2. بI said I would look into it, and I do.
   3. جI said I would look into it, and I have looked into it have.
   4. دI said I would look into it, and I have.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د I said I would look into it, and I have.

   المساعد وحده يحمل الباقي.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أIs it worth appealing? I think that.
   2. بIs it worth appealing? I so think.
   3. جIs it worth appealing? I think it.
   4. دIs it worth appealing? I think so.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Is it worth appealing? I think so.

   I think so تنوب عن الجملة.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أHe has not signed and nor am I.
   2. بHe has not signed and nor I do.
   3. جHe has not signed and nor I have.
   4. دHe has not signed and nor have I.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د He has not signed and nor have I.

   nor تُقلب مع المساعد المناسب.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   Are they going to refund it? I hope _____ .

   1. أthat
   2. بso
   3. جthis
   4. دit
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب Are they going to refund it? I hope so .

   hope so للنيابة المثبتة.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   Will it be delayed again? I hope _____ .

   1. أnot
   2. بit not
   3. جnot so
   4. دno
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Will it be delayed again? I hope not .

   hope not للنفي.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   I have never been asked for that. _____ has anybody else.

   1. أNeither of
   2. بAlso
   3. جNor
   4. دEither
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج I have never been asked for that. Nor has anybody else.

   Nor تفتتح إضافة نافية.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   She said she would ring and she _____ .

   1. أdoes
   2. بdid
   3. جwas
   4. دhas done it
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب She said she would ring and she did .

   المساعد يوافق الزمن الأصلي.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   They wanted a written reply and so _____ we.

   1. أwere
   2. بdid
   3. جdo
   4. دhave
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب They wanted a written reply and so did we.

   so did we للموافقة المثبتة في الماضي.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أI do not agree and neither do not she.
   2. بI do not agree and neither does she.
   3. جI do not agree and nor does she.
   4. دShe does not agree either.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ I do not agree and neither do not she.

   neither تحمل النفي أصلًا.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أDo you think it will work? I think it.
    2. بDo you think it will work? I think so.
    3. جDo you think it will work? I do.
    4. دDo you think it will work? I hope so.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: أ Do you think it will work? I think it.

    نقول think so لا think it.