المبني للمجهول في كل الأزمنة

أمثلة

1. The forms are being processed in the order they arrived.

   تُعالَج الاستمارات بترتيب وصولها.

2. Nothing had been said about the change before the meeting.

   لم يُقل شيء عن التغيير قبل الاجتماع.

3. The results will have been published by the end of term.

   ستكون النتائج قد نُشرت بنهاية الفصل.

4. This should have been checked before it went out.

   كان ينبغي التحقق من هذا قبل إرساله.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: The letter was send yesterday.

  ✓صحيح: The letter was sent yesterday.

  يأخذ المبني للمجهول التصريف الثالث لا المجرد.

• ✗خطأ: The report must be finish by Friday.

  ✓صحيح: The report must be finished by Friday.

  بعد الفعل الناقص يكون المجهول be + التصريف الثالث.

• ✗خطأ: The window was broken by a hammer.

  ✓صحيح: The window was broken with a hammer.

  by للفاعل وwith للأداة.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe invoice being checked at the moment.
   2. بThe invoice is being checked at the moment.
   3. جThe invoice is checking at the moment.
   4. دThe invoice is been checked at the moment.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب The invoice is being checked at the moment.

   المجهول في المضارع المستمر: is being + التصريف الثالث.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أNothing has been decided yet.
   2. بNothing is been decided yet.
   3. جNothing have been decided yet.
   4. دNothing has decided yet.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ Nothing has been decided yet.

   المجهول في المضارع التام: has been + التصريف الثالث.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe road had being closed before we set off.
   2. بThe road had closed by the council before we set off.
   3. جThe road had been closed before we set off.
   4. دThe road was been closed before we set off.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The road had been closed before we set off.

   المجهول في الماضي التام: had been + التصريف الثالث.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   The whole street _____ next summer.

   1. أwill be resurface
   2. بis resurfacing
   3. جwill resurface
   4. دwill be resurfaced
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د The whole street will be resurfaced next summer.

   مجهول المستقبل: will be + التصريف الثالث.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   These files _____ for seven years by law.

   1. أmust keep
   2. بmust be keeping
   3. جmust been kept
   4. دmust be kept
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د These files must be kept for seven years by law.

   مجهول الفعل الناقص: ناقص + be + التصريف الثالث.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   The bridge _____ while we were on holiday.

   1. أwas being rebuilt
   2. بwas rebuilt being
   3. جis being rebuilt
   4. دhad being rebuilt
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The bridge was being rebuilt while we were on holiday.

   مجهول الماضي المستمر لفعل كان جاريًا حينها.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   By the time you get there the stall _____ .

   1. أwill have been cleared
   2. بwill be cleared away being
   3. جwill have cleared
   4. دhas been clearing
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ By the time you get there the stall will have been cleared .

   مجهول المستقبل التام.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   The email _____ to the wrong address, apparently.

   1. أis sending
   2. بwas sent
   3. جhas sending
   4. دwas send
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب The email was sent to the wrong address, apparently.

   مجهول الماضي البسيط.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أThe decision has been taken.
   2. بThey took the decision last week.
   3. جThe decision was took last week.
   4. دThe decision was taken last week.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The decision was took last week.

   التصريف الثالث لـ take هو taken.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أIt was written in pencil.
    2. بIt was written by a pencil.
    3. جIt was written by the previous tenant.
    4. دIt was written with a blunt pencil.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب It was written by a pencil.

    لا تقدّم by الأداة.