It is said that: النقل دون تبنّي الدعوى

أمثلة

1. It is believed that the two companies are in talks.

   يُعتقد أن الشركتين في محادثات.

2. The driver is understood to have been uninjured.

   يُفهم أن السائق لم يُصب.

3. The scheme is expected to cost twice the original estimate.

   يُتوقع أن يكلّف المشروع ضعف التقدير الأصلي.

4. He is alleged to have taken the documents home.

   يُزعم أنه أخذ الوثائق إلى بيته.

أخطاء شائعة

• ✗خطأ: It is said the fire to have started in the roof.

  ✓صحيح: It is said that the fire started in the roof.

  صيغة it is said that تتبعها جملة كاملة لا مصدر.

• ✗خطأ: The fire is said that started in the roof.

  ✓صحيح: The fire is said to have started in the roof.

  إذا رُفع الفاعل إلى الأمام تبعه مصدر.

• ✗خطأ: He is thought to steal the money last year.

  ✓صحيح: He is thought to have stolen the money last year.

  الحدث الماضي تحت نقل حاضر يأخذ to have والتصريف الثالث.

تمارين محلولة

حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.

1. ١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أIt is reported three people to be injured.
   2. بIt reports that three people were injured.
   3. جIt is reporting that three people were injured.
   4. دIt is reported that three people were injured.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د It is reported that three people were injured.

   It is reported that مع جملة.

2. ٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أThe building is known that is unsafe.
   2. بThe building is known to be unsafe.
   3. جThe building knows to be unsafe.
   4. دIt is known the building to be unsafe.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب The building is known to be unsafe.

   صيغة رفع الفاعل تأخذ المصدر.

3. ٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.

   1. أShe is thought that she left the country.
   2. بShe is thought to have left the country.
   3. جIt is thought her to have left the country.
   4. دShe thinks to have left the country.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ب She is thought to have left the country.

   حدث ماضٍ تحت نقل حاضر.

4. ٤أكمل الفراغ.

   It _____ that the decision will be announced in June.

   1. أis expected
   2. بexpected
   3. جis expecting
   4. دexpects
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ It is expected that the decision will be announced in June.

   مجهول غير شخصي مع that.

5. ٥أكمل الفراغ.

   The company _____ to be in financial difficulty.

   1. أunderstood
   2. بunderstands
   3. جis understood
   4. دis understanding
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج The company is understood to be in financial difficulty.

   صيغة رفع الفاعل.

6. ٦أكمل الفراغ.

   Several passengers _____ to have been asleep at the time.

   1. أsay
   2. بare saying
   3. جsaid
   4. دare said
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د Several passengers are said to have been asleep at the time.

   فاعل جمع مع مصدر تام.

7. ٧أكمل الفراغ.

   It _____ widely believed that the figure is too low.

   1. أis being
   2. بwas been
   3. جis
   4. دhas
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: ج It is widely believed that the figure is too low.

   It is widely believed that صيغة ثابتة.

8. ٨أكمل الفراغ.

   The manuscript _____ to date from the twelfth century.

   1. أis believed
   2. بis believing
   3. جbelieves
   4. دbelieved
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: أ The manuscript is believed to date from the twelfth century.

   دعوى حاضرة عن أمر ثابت.

9. ٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

   أي جملة خاطئة؟

   1. أPeople say the company is for sale.
   2. بIt is said that the company is for sale.
   3. جThe company is said to be for sale.
   4. دIt is said the company to be for sale.
   اعرض الإجابة

   الإجابة: د It is said the company to be for sale.

   خُلطت الصيغتان.

10. ١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.

    أي جملة خاطئة؟

    1. أHe is alleged to have stolen the money.
    2. بHe is alleged to stealing the money.
    3. جIt is alleged that he stole the money.
    4. دHe is alleged to be stealing the money.
    اعرض الإجابة

    الإجابة: ب He is alleged to stealing the money.

    تأخذ to مصدرًا لا صيغة -ing.