أفعال النقل والأنماط التي تأخذها
Reporting verbs and the patterns they take
القاعدة
لا يحمل say وtell موقفًا. أما النقل في B2 فيستخدم أفعالًا تحمل موقفًا، ولكل منها نمط ثابت لا يُستنتج من المعنى: admitted taking، وrefused to sign، وaccused him of lying، وadvised me to wait، وinsisted that we stay.
verb + -ing (admit, deny, suggest) · verb + to (refuse, offer, threaten) · verb + object + to (advise, warn, remind) · verb + object + of + -ing (accuse) · verb + that (insist, claim)
أمثلة
He denied having seen the email at all.
أنكر أنه رأى الرسالة إطلاقًا.
She offered to take the Saturday shift.
عرضت أن تتولى نوبة السبت.
They warned us not to sign before the survey.
حذّرونا من التوقيع قبل المسح.
He accused the agency of losing the file.
اتهم الوكالة بإضاعة الملف.
أخطاء شائعة
-
خطأ: He admitted to have taken it.
صحيح: He admitted taking it.
يأخذ admit صيغة -ing.
-
خطأ: She suggested me to wait.
صحيح: She suggested that I wait.
لا يأخذ suggest مفعولًا مع to، بل that أو -ing.
-
خطأ: They accused him to steal the money.
صحيح: They accused him of stealing the money.
يأخذ accuse حرف of مع -ing.
تمارين محلولة
حاول أن تجيب بنفسك أولًا، ثم افتح «اعرض الإجابة» لترى الحل وسببه.
-
١اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- She refused that answer the question.
- She refused to answering the question.
- She refused answering the question.
- She refused to answer the question.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د She refused to answer the question.
refuse + to + المصدر.
-
٢اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- He apologised arriving late.
- He apologised for arriving late.
- He apologised that arriving late.
- He apologised to arrive late.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب He apologised for arriving late.
apologise for مع -ing.
-
٣اختر الجملة الصحيحة.
- They reminded me to bring the passport.
- They reminded to me bring the passport.
- They reminded that me to bring the passport.
- They reminded me bringing the passport.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: أ They reminded me to bring the passport.
remind + مفعول + to.
-
٤أكمل الفراغ.
He insisted _____ paying for everybody.
- on
- that to
- for
- to
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: أ He insisted on paying for everybody.
insist on مع -ing.
-
٥أكمل الفراغ.
She threatened _____ the whole order.
- to cancel
- that cancel
- of cancelling
- cancelling
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: أ She threatened to cancel the whole order.
threaten + to + المصدر.
-
٦أكمل الفراغ.
The report _____ that the fault was known about in March.
- claims for
- claims of
- claims to be
- claims
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د The report claims that the fault was known about in March.
claim that مع جملة.
-
٧أكمل الفراغ.
They congratulated her _____ passing the exam.
- for
- of
- to
- on
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د They congratulated her on passing the exam.
الفعل congratulate يأخذ on.
-
٨أكمل الفراغ.
He blamed the delay _____ the weather.
- for
- of
- on
- to
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ج He blamed the delay on the weather.
blame something on أو blame somebody for.
-
٩هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.
أي جملة خاطئة؟
- She denied knowing about it.
- She denied to have known about it.
- She denied that she had known about it.
- She denied all knowledge of it.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: ب She denied to have known about it.
deny يأخذ -ing أو that ولا يأخذ to.
-
١٠هذه الجملة خاطئة. اختر التصحيح.
أي جملة خاطئة؟
- He suggested a meeting on Tuesday.
- He suggested that we meet on Tuesday.
- He suggested meeting on Tuesday.
- He suggested to meet on Tuesday.
اعرض الإجابة
الإجابة: د He suggested to meet on Tuesday.
لا يأخذ suggest حرف to.
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